4. Potek kemijskih reakcij - ravnotežja v vodnih raztopinah Flashcards

1
Q

Binarne kisline

A
HF - fluorovodikova kislina
HCl - klorovodikova kislina
HBr - bromovodikova kislina
HI - jodovodikova kislina
H2S - žveplovodikova kislina
HCN - cianovodikova kislina
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2
Q

Oksokisline

A
HClO - klorova(I) kislina
HClO2 - klorova(III) kislina
HClO3 - klorova(V) kislina
HClO4 - klorova(VII) kislina
HNO2 - dušikova(III) kislina
HNO3 - dušikova(V) kislina
H2SO3 - žveplova(IV) kislina
H2SO4 - žveplova(VI) kislina
H2CO3 - ogljikova(IV) kislina
H3PO3 - fosforjeva(III) kislina
H3PO4 - fosforjeva(V) kislina
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3
Q

Organske kisline

A

metanojska (mravljinčna) k. - HCOOH

etanojska (ocetna) k. - CH3COOH

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4
Q

Soli binarnih kislin
NaCl
Cr(CN)3
(NH4)2S

A

natrijev klorid
kromov(III) cianid
amonijev sulfid

končnica -id

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5
Q

Soli oksokislin
(NH4)2SO3
K2CO3

A
amonijev sulfat(IV)
kalijev karbonat

končnica -at

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6
Q

Soli organskih kislin
NaHCOO
Ca(CH3COO)

A

natrijev metanoat

kalcijev etanoat

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7
Q

Hidrogen soli
Ca(H2PO4)2
K2HPO4

A
kalcijev dihidrogenfosfat(V)
kalijev hidrogenfosfat(V)
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8
Q

Kristalohidrati

naštej števike

A
di
tri
tetra
penta
heksa
hepta
okta
nona
deka
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9
Q

Splošna protolitska reakcije kisline

A

HA(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + A-(aq) šibke kisline

HA(aq) + H2O(l) → H3O+(aq) + A-(aq) močne kisline

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10
Q

Močne kisline

A
HCl
HBr
HI
HNO3
HClO4
H2SO4
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11
Q

Raztapljanje kovinskega hidroksida v vodi

A

H2O

BOH(s) → B+(aq) + OH- (aq) močna baza

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12
Q

Močne baze

A

hidroksidi I. in II. skupine

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