4: Law of contract Flashcards

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1
Q

Clyde Cycle Co. v. Hargreaves (1898)

Contractual capacity for minors (what is a necessary)

A

A racing bicycle was held to be a necessary for a young apprentice.

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2
Q

Chapple v. Cooper (1844)

Contractual capacity for minors (what is a necessary)

A

A decent funeral service for her husband was held to be a necessary for a young widow.

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3
Q

Minors are bound by contracts for ‘necessaries’. How are necessaries defined in Peters v. Fleming (1840)?

A

Goods or services which are ‘fit to maintain the particular person in the state station and degree… in which he is’.

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4
Q

Robert v. Gray (1913)

Contractual capacity for minors (a necessary as a service)

A

It was held that instruction in the art of billiards came under the category of the provision of education.

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5
Q

Doyle v. White City Stadium (1935)

Contractual capacity for minors (employment and similar contracts)

A
  • Under-age heavyweight boxer held to be bound by a clause in his contract…

… which stated that he would lose his prize money if he was disqualified (which happened)

  • contract similar to apprenticeship. Clause beneficial as it encouraged clean fighting.
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6
Q

Pharmaceutical Society of Great v. Boots Cash Chemists (1953)

(The Offer, Agreement, Formation of a Contract)

A
  • a customer did not accept an offer when he took items from the shelves of a self-service store.
  • taking the goods to the cashier was the offer to buy, which the cashier accepted when money was taken in payment.
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7
Q

Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. (1893)

Offer by advertisement, Agreement, Formation of a Contract

A
  • manufacturers of carbolic smoke balls, were held to have made an offer (to the public as a whole)…

…when they promised in an advertisement to pay £100 to any person who caught influenza after having used one of their smoke balls as instructed.

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8
Q

Routledge v. Grant (1828)

Revocation, Duration of the Offer, The Offer, Agreement, Formation of a Contract

A
  • Grant offered to buy Routledge’s house, giving him six weeks to decide whether to accept.
  • When Grant withdrew his offer before the six week period, the court held that Grant was entitled to revoke at any time before acceptance.
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9
Q

Hyde v. Wrench (1840)

Rejection, counter offer, The Offer, Agreement, Formation of a Contract

A
  • the defendant offered to sell his farm to the claimant for £1,000.
  • the claimant replied with an offer of £950 (this being the counter offer), which the defendant refused.
  • the claimant tried to accept the original offer. It was held that the defendant could refuse this also since his original offer had been rejected.
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10
Q

Neale v. Merrett (1930)

ineffective acceptance, Acceptance, Formation of a Contract

A
  • the defendant offered to sell land to the claimant for £280.
  • the claimant accepted the offer and enclosed a cheque for £80, promising to pay the rest by monthly instalments.
  • it was held that there was no contract since the ‘acceptance’ was not an unqualified one: the buyer was attempting to introduce credit terms which the seller did not want.
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11
Q

What is an unqualified acceptance?

A

An acceptance where the terms exactly match the offer.

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