12: Subrogation and contribution Flashcards

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1
Q

What is subrogation?

A

The right of one person, having indemnified another under a legal obligation to do so…

…to stand in the place of that other and avail themselves of all the rights and remedies of that other, whether already enforced or not.

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2
Q

North British and Mercantile Insurance Co. v. London, Liverpool and Globe Insurance Co. (1877)
(Common Interest, Contribution)

A
  • merchants (Rodocanachi) had deposited grain their grain at a granary owned by wharfingers (Barnett)

-Wharfingers had insured the grain
- Merchants had insured their grain as well
Wharfingers insurers paid a claim following fire damage. Tried to claim off of Merchants insurers. Failed as the interests were different.

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3
Q

What is contribution?

A

The right of an insurer to call upon others similarly…

… but not necessarily equally liable to the same insured…

…to share the cost of an indemnity payment.

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4
Q

Napier v. Hunter (1993)

first subrogation case, Nature of Subrogation

A

supplemented by common law, which implies 4 terms into insurance contracts:

  • a duty on the part of the insured to start proceedings against a third party (to reduce loss).
  • insured promises to account to insurers for money received from third party.
  • insured promises to permit insurer to exercise right of action against third party (should the insured fail).
  • insured promise to act in good faith when proceeding against third party.
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5
Q

Castellain v. Preston (1883)

Insured recovers for the same loss twice, Operation of Subrogation

A
  • seller of house recovers £330 from his insurer due to fire damage to property (happened between signing of the contract and the completion of the sale).
  • buyer completed purchase at full price (£3,100) despite fire.
  • seller owed insurer £330 received from the buyer otherwise he would have ‘made a profit for his loss’.
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