4. James Madison 1809-1817 Flashcards
What role is James Madison most famously known for in U.S. history?
He is known as the “Father of the Constitution” for his central role in drafting and promoting the U.S. Constitution.
Which key documents did James Madison help write to promote the ratification of the Constitution?
The Federalist Papers, co-authored with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay.
What significant addition to the U.S. Constitution did Madison draft to protect individual liberties?
The Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments to the Constitution.
What was James Madison’s role during Thomas Jefferson’s presidency?
He served as Secretary of State and oversaw the Louisiana Purchase.
During which war did James Madison serve as President of the United States?
The War of 1812, fought between the U.S. and Great Britain.
What political party did James Madison co-found with Thomas Jefferson?
The Democratic-Republican Party.
How did James Madison influence the structure of the federal government?
He advocated for a system of checks and balances to ensure no single branch became too powerful.
What is Dolley Madison famously remembered for during the War of 1812?
She rescued a portrait of George Washington from the White House before it was burned by British forces in 1814.
What group in Congress during Madison’s presidency pushed for a more aggressive foreign policy, and who were its key members?
The “War Hawks,” a group of young Congress members including Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun, advocated for a militant policy leading up to the War of 1812.
How did James Madison’s opposition to Alexander Hamilton’s financial proposals shape U.S. politics?
His opposition led to the formation of the Republican, or Jeffersonian, Party, which championed states’ rights and opposed centralized power favoring northern financiers.
