3. Thomas Jefferson 1801-1809 Flashcards
What key document did Thomas Jefferson author in 1776?
The Declaration of Independence
What is the main purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
To formally declare the American colonies’ separation from British rule, outline principles of independence, and government by consent.
What famous phrase from the Declaration of Independence encapsulates its core principles?
Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness.
What major land acquisition did Thomas Jefferson oversee in 1803?
The Louisiana Purchase
From which country did the U.S. purchase the Louisiana Territory?
France
Why did Napoleon sell the Louisiana Territory?
To fund war costs in Europe.
How much did the U.S. pay for the Louisiana Purchase?
$15 million
What was the significance of the Louisiana Purchase?
Doubled the size of the U.S., expanded its resources and seized control of the Mississippi River.
Who led the expedition to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory?
Meriwether Lewis and William Clark
What was the main goal of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?
To map the territory, establish trade routes, and study the region’s natural resources and Native American tribes.
What Native American woman played a critical role in the expedition?
Sacagawea, as an interpreter and guide.
What river did the Lewis and Clark Expedition primarily follow?
The Missouri River.
What was the significance of the Election of 1800, which Jefferson won?
It marked the first peaceful transfer of power between political parties in U.S. history, often called the “Revolution of 1800.”
What controversial act did Jefferson pass to avoid conflict with Britain and France?
A: The Embargo Act of 1807.
Why was the Embargo Act of 1807 controversial?
It severely hurt American trade and was widely unpopular, particularly in New England.
