4) IT - False Imprisonment Flashcards
false imprisonment: def
D intentionally causes P to be confined in a bounded area against P’s will, and P knows of the confinement or is injured by it
false imprisonment: elements
1) intent
2) confinement
3) against P’s will
4) P knows of the confinement or is injured by it (harm)
intent: kinds
EITHER:
1) desires to confine P, OR
2) knows confinement virtually certain to result
intent: motive?
as usual, irrelevant
confinement: kinds
1) physical barriers (like walls), or
2) failing to release P when obligated to do so,
3) invalid assertion of legal authority
confinement: duration
doesn’t matter – even very brief counts (but will go to damages)
confinement: how it usually happens
force or threat of force against:
P
family/etc
valuable personal property
confinement: threats: exception
threats to REPUTATION are insufficient to support false imprisonment claim
confinement: exception
if P actually knows of a reasonable means of escape, then he is not confined!
confinement: “reasonable means of escape” def
not dangerous (at all) not embarrassing
confinement: reasonable means of escape: risk of embarrassment
not reasonable
against P’s will: def
if P consents to being confined, it’s NOT false imprisonment
harm: if P is aware that being confiend
entitled to damages, no matter how brief the confinement
harm: if P not aware of being confined
then can ONLY bring claim for false imprisonment if was injured due to the confinement
false arrest: rship
type of false imprisonment