3) IT - Assault Flashcards
assault: def
D intentionally causes P to experience reasonable apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact
assault: elements
1) intent
2) reasonable apprehension (by P)
3) of an imminent battery
intent: kinds
EITHER:
1) desire to create apprehnsion of imminent battery (or to batter), OR
2) knew that reasonable apprehension of imminent battery was virtually certain to result
transfer of intent: common torts
battery
assault
false imprisonment
transfer of intent: wrong tort
intent for assault SATISFIES intent for battery
transfer of intent: merger doctrine?
no! so, can get damages for both assault and battery
transfer of intent: wrong person
only can get damages for the tort that actually happened to you. but ok P intended it to happen to another person. even ok if intended another TORT to the other person.
reasonable apprehension: def
a reasonable person in P’s position would be in apprehension of an imminent battery, OR D must know of P’s particular susceptibility
reasonable apprehension: affect of ability to carry it out
as long as P’s apprehension is reasonable, the fact taht D lacks actual ability to caause the harmful/offensive contact dn defeat liability
imminence: def
battery has to be able to be carried out almost instantaneously, w/o any substantial delay
words that negate intent
no reasonable apprehension
can words alone create assault?
yes but rare (dark alley “I have a gun and will shoot you now”)
reasonable apprehension must be of a contact to
P! (not throwing the cat off the window)