4) -identifiable secondary forms of hypertension - classification and treatment Flashcards
1
Q
what is secondary hypertension ?
A
hypertension in which there is an identifiable cause
2
Q
what is the classification to secondary hypertension
A
polycystic kidney disease
renal artery stenosis
diabetic nephropathy
endocrine hypertesnion primary hyperaldosteronism pheochromocytoma hyperthyroidism cushing syndrome (hypercortisolism)
iatrogenic hypertension
oral contraceptives
glucocorticoids
coarctation of aorta
3
Q
what is the treatment and management of secondary hypertension
A
stop smoking and drinking
diet chang
diuretics
aldosterone antagonists
beta blockers
calcium antagonists
ace I
4
Q
what are the genera indicators for secondary hypertension ?
A
onset in young age below 30
diastolic hypertension onset above 55 years
abrupt onset of hypertension
resistant hypertension to treatment