4) -identifiable secondary forms of hypertension - classification and treatment Flashcards

1
Q

what is secondary hypertension ?

A

hypertension in which there is an identifiable cause

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2
Q

what is the classification to secondary hypertension

A

polycystic kidney disease
renal artery stenosis
diabetic nephropathy

endocrine hypertesnion 
primary hyperaldosteronism 
pheochromocytoma 
hyperthyroidism
cushing syndrome (hypercortisolism) 

iatrogenic hypertension
oral contraceptives
glucocorticoids

coarctation of aorta

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3
Q

what is the treatment and management of secondary hypertension

A

stop smoking and drinking
diet chang

diuretics

aldosterone antagonists

beta blockers

calcium antagonists

ace I

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4
Q

what are the genera indicators for secondary hypertension ?

A

onset in young age below 30

diastolic hypertension onset above 55 years

abrupt onset of hypertension

resistant hypertension to treatment

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