4 - DVT Flashcards
US for DVT is part of?
The 11 core US applications for emergency physicians
Gold standard for DVT?
US of proximal lower extremeties
Clinical s/s of DVT?
Leg swelling and tenderness
Clinical indications for DVT US?
- Suspicion of lower extremity DVT
- suspicion of PE in pt that cant get CT
- verchow’s triad
Verchow’s triad?
Hypercoagulability
Venous statis
Vessel injury
Wells score?
Slide 7
Venous anatomy?
Slides 9-10
Femoral vein compression?
Some say do it every 2cm until the bifurcation (approx 10cm from inguinal ligament)
Others day just do one spot because most studies are based on just one compression at level of inguinal ligament
DVT pics
14,15,16
Popliteal vein compression?
Recommend compression of the:
- Proximal
- Mid
- Distal popliteal fossa
Where is the distal popliteal fossa?
Where the popliteal vein reaches its trifurcation
Transducer for DVT US?
Normal
- Linear transducer
Bad habitus
- curvilinear
Probe marker to pts R
Pos DVT US?
Failure to compress
DVT US position?
- Pt = supinr, fog leg
- Pt = 20-30* reverse trendelenberg
DVT US summary?
Linear transducer
Indicator to pts R
Scan proximal femoral and popliteal veins q 1cm x 5-10cm
Pos = failure to compress