4 Common suffixes, prefixes, and word roots Flashcards
-ac
pertaining to
-ic
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
-ical
pertaining to
-an
pertaining to
-ine
pertaining to
-ar
pertaining to
-ior
pertaining to
-ary
pertaining to
-ory
pertaining to
-eal
pertaining to
-ous
pertaining to
-ial
pertaining to
-tic
pertaining to
-ago
abnormal condition
-esis
abnormal condition
-ia
abnormal condition
-iasis
abnormal condition
-ion
abnormal condition
-ism
abnormal condition
-osis
abnormal condition
-algia
pain and suffering
-dynia
pain
-itis
inflammation
-megaly
enlargement
-malacia
abnormal softening
-necrosis
tissue death
-ologist
specialist
-ology
the science or study of
-pathy
disease, suffering, feeling, emotion
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
-stenosis
abnormal narrowing
-stasis / -static
control, maintenance of a constant level
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes or to remove excess fluid
-ectomy
surgical removal, cutting out, excision
-gram
picture or record
-graphy
process of producing a picture or record
-ostomy
creation of an artificial opening
-otomy
cutting, surgical incision
-plasty
surgical repair
-scopy
visual examination
-rrhage / -rrhagia
bleeding or abnormal excessive fluid discharge
-rrhea
flow or discharge of most body fluids
-rrhaphy
surgical suturing to close a wound and includes the use of sutures, staples, or surgical glue
-rrhexis
rupture
a-
no, not, without, away from
ab-
away from, negative or absent
ad-
toward, to, in the direction of
an-
no, not, without
an- / -ana
backward, excessive
dys-
bad, difficult, painful
epi-
above, upon
eu-
good, normal, well, easy
ex-
out of, outside, away from
hyper-
excessive or increased
hypo-
deficient, decreased, below
in-
in, into, not, without
inter-
between or among
intra-
within or inside
macro-
large, abnormal size, long
mega-
large, great
micro-
small
peri-
surrounding
post-
after, behind
pre-
before
sub-
under, less, below
super- / supra
above or excessive
cyan/o
blue
erythro/o
red
leuk/o
white
melan/o
black
poli/o
gray