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4 Cardiovascular System > 4 Cardiovascular system (Ch 12) med terms > Flashcards

4 Cardiovascular system (Ch 12) med terms Flashcards

1
Q

anemia

A

abnormally few red blood cells

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2
Q

aneurysm

A

localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery

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3
Q

angina

A

episode of severe chest pain

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4
Q

angioplasty

A

technique of mechanically widening a narrowed or obstructed blood vessel

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5
Q

aplastic anemia

A

absence of all formed blood elements

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6
Q

arrhythmia

A

abnormal heart rhythm

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7
Q

asystole

A

complete lack of electrical activity in the heart

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8
Q

bacterial endocarditis

A

inflammation of the lining or valves of the heart caused by the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream

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9
Q

bradycardia

A

abnormally slow heartbeat

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10
Q

cardiac arrest

A

sudden cessation of the heartbeat

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11
Q

cardiologist

A

specialist that treats and diagnoses abnormalities, diseases, and disorders of the heart

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12
Q

carotid endarterectomy

A

surgical removal of the lining of a portion of a clogged carotid artery leading to the brain

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13
Q

coronary artery disease

A

atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries that reduces the blood supply to the heart muscle creating insufficient supply of oxygen

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14
Q

hematologist

A

specialist that treats diseases and disorders of the blood and blood-forming tissues

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15
Q

hemolytic anemia

A

inadequate number of circulating erthrocytes

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16
Q

ischemic heart disease

A

a group of cardiac disabilities resulting from an insufficient supply of oxygenated blood to the heart

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17
Q

leukemia

A

cancer characterized by progressive increase in the number of abnormal leukocytes found throughout the body

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18
Q

palpitation

A

pounding or racing heartbeat with or without irregularity in rhythm

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19
Q

septicemia

A

severe infections caused by the presence of bacteria in the blood

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20
Q

stent

A

a wire mesh tube placed in an artery to provide support to the arterial wall

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21
Q

tachycardia

A

abnormally rapid heartbeat

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22
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

abnormally small number of platelets circulating in the blood

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23
Q

valvoplasty

A

surgical repair or replacement of a heart valve

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24
Q

vascular surgeon

A

specialist who specializes in the diagnosis, medical management, and surgical treatment of disorders of the blood vessels

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25
Q

agglutin/o

A

clumping, sticking together

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26
Q

angi/o

A

blood or lymph vessels

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27
Q

ante-

A

before, in front of, forward

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28
Q

anti-

A

against

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29
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

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30
Q

ap-

A

toward, to

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31
Q

aplast/o

A

defective or lack of development

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32
Q

arter/o , arteri/o

A

artery

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33
Q

atri/o

A

atrium

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34
Q

brady-

A

slow

35
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous

36
Q

card/o, cardi/o

A

heart

37
Q

coagul/o , coagulat/o . -coagulant

A

clotting

38
Q

coron/o

A

coronary, crown

39
Q

-crasia

A

a mixture or blending

40
Q

cusp/i

A

point, pointed flap

41
Q

-cytic

A

pertaining to a cell

42
Q

-emia

A

blood, blood condition

43
Q

fibril/o

A

muscular twitching

44
Q

globin/o , -globulin , -globin

A

protein

45
Q

gluc/o , glyc/o , glycos/o

A

glucose, sugar

46
Q

-graph

A

machine for recording record

47
Q

hem/e

A

deep red iron-containing pigment

48
Q

hem/o , hemat/o

A

blood, relating to the blood

49
Q

immun/o

A

immune, protection, safe

50
Q

infarct/o

A

filled in, stuffed

51
Q

ischi/o

A

to hold back, deficiency, blockage

52
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph, lymphatic tissue

53
Q

angina/o

A

angina, choking, strangling

54
Q

lympaden/o

A

lymph node or gland

55
Q

lymphangi/o

A

lymph vessel

56
Q

-lytic

A

to reduce, destroy

57
Q

morph/o

A

shape, form

58
Q

myocardi/o

A

myocardium, heart muscle

59
Q

necr/o

A

death

60
Q

neo- , ne/o

A

new, strange

61
Q

occlude/o , occlus/o

A

shut, close up

62
Q

onc/o, -oma

A

tumor, neoplasm

63
Q

palpit/o

A

throbbing, quivering

64
Q

-philia

A

attracted, love

65
Q

phleb/o, ven/o

A

veins

66
Q

-penia

A

deficiency, lack, too few

67
Q

phag/o, -phage, -phagia

A

eat, swallow, a cell that destroys

68
Q

-plasm

A

formative material of cells

69
Q

-poietin

A

substance that forms

70
Q

poly-

A

many

71
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh, connective tissue

72
Q

seps/o

A

infection

73
Q

sept/o

A

infection, partition

74
Q

ser/o

A

serum

75
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

76
Q

systol/o

A

contraction

77
Q

tachy-

A

fast, rapid

78
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

79
Q

tox/o

A

poison, poisonous

80
Q

valv/o, valvul/o

A

valve

81
Q

vascul/o, vas/o

A

blood vessel

82
Q

ventricul/o

A

ventricle of brain or heart, small chamber

83
Q

venul/o

A

venule, small vein

4 Cardiovascular System (7 decks)

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