4. Cestodes Flashcards
Broadfish tapeworm
Diphyllobothrium latum
IS of D. latum
Plerocercoid/sparganum/ova
DS of D. latum
Ova
Proglottids (rarely)
Has eggs that do not contain the normal hexacanth embryo of other cestodes
D. latum
Instead of hexacanth embryo inside D. latum eggs, it contains
Coracidium
Scolex: almond-shaped with 2 long sucking grooves (bothria)
D. latum
Cestode that may cause pernicous anemia
D. latum
Dwarf tapeworm
Hymenolepis nana
IS of H. nana
Ova
DS for H. nana
Ova
Compare H. nana and H. diminuta in terms of their scolices
H. nana: 4 suckers, short rostellum with hooks
H. diminuta: 4 suckers, small projecting rostellum without hooks
Rat tapeworm
Hymenolepis diminuta
IS of H. diminuta
Ova
DA of H. diminuta
Ova
Compare H. nana and H. diminuta in terms of their ova
H. nana: round, hexacanth embryo with 3 pairs of hooklets, shell with bipolar thickenings and filaments
H. diminuta: round, hexacanth embryo with 3 pairs of hooklets, shell with bipolar thickenings but NO filaments
Primary host of H. diminuta
Rat