4 - Biological Molecules Flashcards by Sarah E | Brainscape

Q

Carbohydrates are made of (cho, chon, or chonp)

A

CHO

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Q

What does CHO stand for?

A

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

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Q

What does CHON stand for?

A

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen

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Q

What does CHONP stand for?

A

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus

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Q

Carbohydrate monomer

A

Monosaccharide(s) like glucose

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Q

Carbohydrate polymer

A

Polysaccharide(s) - Macromolecule

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Q

Starch

A

Polymer carbohydrate - Energy in plants

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Q

Cellulose

A

Polymer carbohydrate - Cell walls in plants

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Q

Glycogen

A

Polymer carbohydrate - Energy in animals

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Q

Lipids are..(cho,chon, or chonp)

A

CHO

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Q

Lipid monomers

A

Glycerol and 3 fatty acid tails

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Q

Lipid uses

A

Triglyceride in the body, makes up cell membranes, insulation

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Q

Proteins are (cho, chon, or chonp)

A

CHON, sometimes with selenium and sulfur

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Q

Protein monomer

A

Amino Acid

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Q

Protein is used in the…

A

Immune system, enzymes, muscles, DNA

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Q

DNA is (cho, chon, or chonp)

A

CHONP

Q

DNA monomer

A

Nucleotide