4-3: Point-to-Point Flashcards

1
Q

How does PPP interface with different network layer protocols?

A

By using separate NCPs

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1
Q

At which layer of the OSI model does multiplexing take place?

A

Layer 1

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2
Q

Which protocol will terminate the PPP link after the exchange of data is complete?

A

LCP

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3
Q

Cisco uses what as the default encapsulation?

A

HDLC

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4
Q

The FCS field in a PPP frame is how many bit(s)?

A

2 or 4

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4
Q

PAP is very vulnerable to what type of attacks?

A

Trial-and-error

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6
Q

STDM uses a ________ time slot allowing channels to compete for free space

A

variable

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6
Q

PPP Link Establishment fails when the receiver sends?

A

confNAK & confReject

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7
Q

PPP words on any ___________ or ___________ line including HSSI.

A

Synchronous, Asynchronous

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8
Q

CHAP Authentication is a _____-way handshake.

A

Three

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8
Q

When configuring Multilink PPP, where is the IP address for the multilink bundle configured?

A

On a multilink interface

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9
Q

Which PPP option can detect links that are in a looped-back condition?

A

Magic Number

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10
Q

What PPP authentication method is necessary to login on older systems?

A

PAP

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11
Q

Serial connections sends data at ___ data bit at a time

A

1

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12
Q

PPP Link Establishment completed when the receiver sends?

A

confACK

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12
Q

True / False: You can use both PPP authentication methods at the same time?

A

True

14
Q

What are the two authentication methods supported by PPP?

A

PAP and CHAP

14
Q

What is the first phase of establishing a PPP session?

A

Establish the link and negotiate configuration options

16
Q

If you are connecting to a non-Cisco device, you must use what encapsulation?

A

PPP

17
Q

Which layer 1 sharing mechanism is used for two or more channels with one slot per channel?

A

Time Division Multiplexing

18
Q

True / False: Once CHAP has successfully authenticated, the authentication process is completed.

A

False, CHAP uses a periodic authentication challange

19
Q

What is the third phase of establishing a PPP session?

A

Negotiate with the network layer to configure layer 3 protocol

21
Q

Which PPP authentication method is preferred?

A

CHAP

23
Q

The Flags field in a PPP frame are how many bit(s)?

A

1

26
Q

Which is an advantage of using PPP on a serial link instead of HDLC?

A

option for authentication

27
Q

PPP uses what two methods of compression?

A

Stacker and Prefictor

28
Q

What is the second phase of establishing a PPP session?

A

Determine the quality of the link

29
Q

Which field marks the beginning and end of an HDLC frame?

A

Flag

30
Q

What are the tree key standards for serial connections?

A

RS-232, V.35, HSSI

31
Q

CHAP does not use a username, is uses what instead?

A

The device hostname

31
Q

Which address is used in the Address field of a PPP frame?

A

A single byte of binary 11111111

32
Q

What command would you use to indicate if a DCE or DTE cable is attached?

A

show controllers [interface-name]

33
Q

The PPP address field is what?

A

1111 1111 (8 ones)

34
Q

PAP Authentication is a ___-way handshake.

A

Two

35
Q

What two factors affect parallel communication?

A

Clock Skew & Crosstalk

36
Q

HDLC supports CDP, but not what other key feature?

A

Authentication