4 - 国・政治 Flashcards

0
Q

革新

A

かくしん

Reform

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1
Q

改革

A

かいかく
Reform
改革を唱える(となえる)
Propose a reform

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2
Q

革命

A

かくめい

Revolution

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3
Q

協議(する)

A

きょうぎ
Consult, discuss
具体策(ぐたいさく)を協議する
Discuss concrete plans

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4
Q

行政

A

ぎょうせい
Executive; administration
行政処分ー (しょぶん)Administrative measures
行政官庁ー(かんちょ)Administrative office

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5
Q

国土

A

こくど

National territory

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6
Q

国家

A

こっか
Country, nation
国家の安全
National security

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7
Q

支配(する)

A

しはい
Rule, control
国を支配する
Rule a country

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8
Q

司法

A
しほう
Judiciary
司法機関(きかん)ーjudicial branch (of the government)
司法大臣(だいじん)ー Minister of Justice
司法省(しょう)ー Ministry of Justice
司法解剖(かいぼう)ー Legally ordered autopsy
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9
Q

首脳

A

しゅのう
Head, leader
政府首脳
Government leader

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10
Q

情勢

A

じょうせい
State of things, state of affairs
情勢を見守る
Keep an eye on the situation

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11
Q

条約

A

じょうやく
Treaty
条約を採択(さいたく)する
Adopt a treaty

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12
Q

親善

A
しんぜん   
Friendship, goodwill
親善に努める(つとめる)
Work to maintain goodwill
努めるー To try, to endeavor
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13
Q

侵略(する)

A

しんりゃく
Invade, raid
隣国(りんごく)を侵略する
Invade a neighboring country

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14
Q

衰退(する)

A

すいたい
Decline, degeneration
産業(さんぎょう)を衰退
Decline of an industry

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15
Q

政権

A

せいけん
Political power
政権をとる
Come to power

16
Q

政策

A

せいさくー Policy、political measure
政策を掲げる(かかげる)
Set forth a policy

17
Q

政党

A

せいとう

Political party

18
Q

声明

A

せいめい
Statement, declaration
声明を発表する

19
Q

体制

A

たいせい
Order, system, structure
新しい体制で臨む(のぞむ)
Start with a new regime

20
Q

治安

A

ちあん
Public order
治安を守る

21
Q

秩序

A

ちつじょ
Order, regularity
秩序を保つ(たもつ)
To keep/preserve order

22
Q

独裁

A

どくさい
Dictatorship
独裁国家

23
Q

内閣

A

ないかく

Cabinet

24
Q

難民

A

なんみん

Refugee

25
Q

繁栄

A

はんえい
Prosper
国の繁栄
Prosperity of a nation

26
Q

表明(する)

A

ひょうめい
Declaration, announcement, assertion
意見を表明する
Express one’s opinion

27
Q

紛争

A

ふんそう
Dispute, trouble, conflict
紛争地帯ーConflict zone
紛争解決(かいけつ)ーConflict resolution

28
Q

方針

A

ほうしん
Policy, plan
方針を示す
Announce a policy

29
Q

母国

A

ぼこく

Home country, motherland

30
Q

保守

A

ほしゅ

Conservative

31
Q

マスコミ

A

Mass communication

32
Q

マスメディア

A

Mass media

33
Q

友好(な)

A
ゆうこう
Friendship
友好な関係ー Friendly relationship
友好国(こく)ー Friendly nation
友好条約(じょうやく)ー Treaty of friendship
34
Q

世論

A

よろん

Public opinion

35
Q

立法

A

りっぽう

Legislature

36
Q

領土

A

りょうど
Territory, dominion
領土を侵す(おかす)ー Intrude on one’s territory