4 Flashcards
gutter
A trough at the edge of a roof used to carry off rainwater.
lintel
A structural member placed over an opening and supporting construction above.
astragal
A vertical element attached to one of a pair of doors or windows to cover the joint between the meeting stiles in order to exclude weather, light, and noise.
surfaced lumber
Lumber that has been surfaced by a planing machine. If all four sides are surfaced (S4S), the net dimensions of the piece are about 1/2” less than the nominal dimensions. Also called dressed lumber.
isolation joint
A joint that separates a slab on grade from columns or walls, so that each can move independently.
lightweight concrete
Low density concrete, usually made with lightweight aggregate.
ashlar
A building stone that has been shaped and smoothed into a rectangle form for use in masonry construction.
groundwater level
The level below which the subsoil is completely saturated with water. Also called the water table.
drip
A groove under an overhanging edge of a cornice, molding, or other building element, which is designed to discharge rainwater away from the structure.
wrought iron
Almost pure iron with a very low carbon content. It is soft but strong, ductile, easily worked, and relatively resistant to corrosion.
combustible
Capable of burning.
elevator interlock
A safety device provided on each door at an elevator landing that prevents movement of the elevator unless the door is locked. It also prevents a lobby door from opening when the elevator is elsewhere.
insulating glass
Two sheets of glass with an air space between, to insulate against the passage of heat or sound. Also called double glazing.
wood
The hard fibrous substance lying beneath the pith and bark of trees.
glazing
The work of installing glass in a frame.
valley
The interior trough formed by the intersection of two sloping roof surfaces.
sealant
Material used to prevent the passage of liquid across a joint or opening.
high-carbon steel
Steel having a carbon content over 0.5%. In general, increased carbon content increases strength and hardness, but decreases ductility.
grading
Removing and/or adding earth in order to bring the ground surface to a specified elevation or profile. Also called earthwork.