4 Flashcards

1
Q

ਬਣਾਉਣਾ
baṇāuṇā

A

(v) to make / to create

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2
Q

ਪੜਨਾ
parna

A

(v) to read / to study

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3
Q

ਕਿਤਾਬ
kitab

A

(n.) book

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4
Q

ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨਾ
band karna

A

(v) to close / to shut

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5
Q

ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ਾ
darvaza

A

(n.) door

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6
Q

ਜੋੜਨਾ
jordna

A

(v) to attach / to connect / to join

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7
Q

ਰੁੱਧ ਕਰਨਾ
rudh karna

A

(v) to block / to cancel

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8
Q

ਯਾਤਰਾ
yatra

A

(n.) trip / journey

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9
Q

ਬਦਲਣਾ
badalna

A

(v) to change / to transform

For example:

  • ਕੱਪੜੇ ਬਦਲ ਲਓ। (Kappṛe badal lao.) - Change your clothes.
  • ਮੌਸਮ ਬਦਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। (Mausam badal rihā hai.) - The weather is changing.
  • ਉਸਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਰਾਏ ਬਦਲ ਲਈ। (Usne āpṇī rāe badal laī.) - He/She changed their opinion
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10
Q

ਸਾਫ਼ ਕਰਨਾ
saf karna

A

(v) to clean / to clear

making something clean or removing dirt, clutter, or impurities

Examples:

  • ਕਮਰਾ ਸਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ। (Kamrā saf karo.) - Clean the room.
  • ਬਰਤਨ ਸਾਫ਼ ਕਰ ਦਿਓ। (Bartan saf kar dio.) - Clean the utensils.
  • ਰਸਤਾ ਸਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ। (Rastā saf karo.) - Clear the way.
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11
Q

ਸਾਫ਼ੀ ਕਰਨਾ
safi karna

A

(v) to clean / to do cleaning

in the context of cleaning a place, object, or area thoroughly.

Examples:

  • ਘਰ ਦੀ ਸਫ਼ਾਈ ਕਰੋ। (Ghar dī safī karo.) - Do the cleaning of the house.
  • ਉਸਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਮਰੇ ਦੀ ਸਫ਼ਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ। (Usne āpṇe kamre dī safī kītī.) - He/She cleaned their room.
  • ਸਫ਼ਾਈ ਕਰਨਾ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹੈ। (Safī karnā zarūrī hai.) - Cleaning is necessary.
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12
Q

ਕਮਰਾ
kamra

A

(n.) room

For example:

  • ਮੇਰਾ ਕਮਰਾ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ। (Merā kamrā sāf hai.) - My room is clean.
  • ਕਮਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਹ ਲੈ ਆਓ। (Kamre vich chāh lai āo.) - Bring tea to the room.
  • ਇਹ ਕਮਰਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਹੈ। (Eh kamrā bahut sundar hai.) - This room is very beautiful.
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13
Q

ਸਕਦਿਆਂ
sakdiāṁ

ending is nasal

A

(v., ♀, plural) can / to be able to

Used for: Plural feminine subject.

Example:

  • ਉਹ ਇਹ ਕੰਮ ਸਕਦਿਆਂ ਹਨ। (Uh eh kamm sakdiā̃ han.)
  • They (feminine) can do this work.
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14
Q

ਖਤਮ ਕਰਨਾ
khatam karna

A

(V) to finish / to complete

Often implying the end of a task or activity.

Examples:

  • ਮੈਂ ਆਪਣਾ ਕੰਮ ਖਤਮ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਹੈ। (Main āpṇā kamm khatam kar liā hai.) — I have finished my work.
  • ਉਸਨੇ ਖਾਣਾ ਖਤਮ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। (Usne khāṇā khatam kar dittā.) — He/She finished the food.
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15
Q

ਮੇਰਾ
merā

A

(PA) my

Possessive adjective, changes with gender and number of subjects

ਮੇਰਾ (Merā) — Used for: Singular masculine nouns.
* Example:
* ਮੇਰਾ ਘਰ (Merā ghar) - My house.
* ਮੇਰਾ ਦੋਸਤ (Merā dost) - My friend (male).

ਮੇਰੀ (Merī) — Used for: Singular feminine nouns.
* Example:
* ਮੇਰੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ (Merī kitāb) - My book.
* ਮੇਰੀ ਦੋਸਤ (Merī dost) - My friend (female).

ਮੇਰੇ (Mere) — Used for: Plural masculine nouns or respectful singular nouns (regardless of gender).
* Example:
* ਮੇਰੇ ਦੋਸਤ (Mere dost) - My friends (male).
* ਮੇਰੇ ਘਰ (Mere ghar) - My houses.
* ਮੇਰੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ (Mere pitā jī) - My father (respectful).

ਮੇਰੀਆਂ (Merīā̃) — Used for: Plural feminine nouns.
* Example:
* ਮੇਰੀਆਂ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ (Merīā̃ kitābā̃) - My books.
* ਮੇਰੀਆਂ ਦੋਸਤਾਂ (Merīā̃ dostā̃) - My friends (female).

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16
Q

ਮੁੰਡਾ
munda

17
Q

ਕੁੜੀ
kudi

18
Q

ਦੋਸਤ
dost

A

(n.) friend

19
Q

ਗੁੱਸਾ
gussa

A

(adj.) angry / mad

20
Q

ਚੰਗਾ
chunga

A

(adj.) fine / good

Versatile word used in everyday conversations to express approval, satisfaction, or well-being