4

Question 1

intravascular

Answer 1

혈관내

Question 2

adenocarcinoma

[æ̀dənoukɑ̀:rsənóumə]

Answer 2

샘암종, 선암종
adeno – gland
cancer originating from a gland.

Question 3

adenoma

[æ̀dənóumə]

Answer 3

샘종, 선종

Question 4

adenopathy

[ad(ə)náːpəθi]

Answer 4

샘병(증), 선병(증)

Any disease involving or causing enlargement of glands and lymph nodes.

Question 5

alopecia

[æ̀ləpí:ʃiə]

Answer 5

탈모증, 털빠짐증

The loss of hair, which may include all body hair, a side effect of chemotherapy.

Question 6

antineoplastic agent

[æ̀ntinì:ouplǽstik]

Answer 6

항종양제
A drug that prevents, kills, or blocks the growth and spread of cancer cells.
neoplastic: 신생물-, 종양-
-plastic: 형성[촉진]하는

Question 7

account balance

Answer 7

잔고, 계정 잔액

Question 8

emphysema

[èmfɪsí:mə]

Answer 8

폐기종
an inflammatory response in the lungs resulting in narrowing of the small airways and breakdown of lung tissue
“in” + “blow, swell”

Question 9

간접 흡연

Answer 9

second hand smoke

Question 10

arteriosclerosis

[ɑ:rtɪ̀rioʊsklə́roʊsis]

Answer 10

동맥경화(증)

Question 11

bronchogenic carcinoma

[brɑ̀ŋkoudƷénik]

Answer 11

기관지원성 암종
기관지유래 암종
a cancer originating in the lungs or airways.

Question 12

carcinogen

[kɑ:rsɪ́nədƷən]

Answer 12

발암 물질

Question 13

carcinoma

[kɑ̀:rsɪnóʊmə]

Answer 13

암종
a type of cancer that starts in the skin or the lining of organs
암종이란 상피세포(-신체의 내부나 외부를 쌓고 있는 조직을 상피라고 하고, 상피를 이루고 있는 세포를 상피세포라고 한다)의 과도한 증식에의한 악성종양을 이르는 말이다.

Question 14

적혈구

Answer 14

erythrocyte [iríθrəsàit]

red blood cell (RBC)

Question 15

hepatitis B virus (HBV)

Answer 15

B형 간염바이러스:
A virus that causes hepatitis (inflammation of the liver). It is carried and passed to others through the blood and other body fluids.

Question 16

혈우병

Answer 16

hemophilia
[hì:məfíliə]
-philia “to love” -> “tendency to.”
:tendency to bleed

Question 17

hemoptysis

[himɑ́ptəsis]

Answer 17

객혈

Greek ptysis “act of spitting”

Question 18

hemorrhoid

Answer 18

치질
An enlarged or swollen blood vessel, usually located near the anus or the rectum.
-rhein “to flow”

Question 19

heparin

[hépərin]

Answer 19

헤파린

A medication that prevents the formation of blood clots.

Question 20

histopathology

[hɪ̀stoʊpəθɑ́:lədƷi]

Answer 20

조직병리학
The study of microscopic cells and tissues relating to the disease
hist- : “조직(tissue)”

Question 21

hydration

Answer 21

1. 수화

2. 수분공급

Question 22

hyperalimentation

[hàipəræ̀ləmentéiʃən]

Answer 22

과영양(overfeeding);
(주사에 의한) 영양제 공급
alimentation [æ̀ləməntéiʃən]
1. 영양 2. 영양법

Question 23

intravenous hyperalimentation

Answer 23

고칼로리수액

Question 24

hyperalimentation state

Answer 24

과영양 상태

Question 25

hyperthermia

[hàipərθə́:rmiə]

Answer 25

1. 고열, 고체온

2. 온열치료

Question 26

immunocompromised

Answer 26

면역손상-, 면역약화-

Question 27

lesion

[lí:Ʒn]

Answer 27

1. 병터, 병변, 병소
2. 손상
   An area of abnormal tissue. A lesion may be benign (not cancer) or malignant (cancer)

Question 28

leukoplakia

[lù:kəpléikiə]

Answer 28

백반, 백색판증
An abnormal patch of white tissue that forms on mucous membranes in the mouth and other areas of the body.
Greek plak- “flat surface”

Question 29

lumpectomy

[lʌ̀mpéktəmi]

Answer 29

종괴절제술

덩어리절제술

Question 30

lupus [lú:pəs]
= systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
[èrəθì:mətóusəs]

Answer 30

낭창
전신홍반루푸스
전신홍반낭창

Question 31

lymph node

Answer 31

림프절

Question 32

lymphadenopathy

[limfæ̀dənɑ́pəθi]

Answer 32

림프절병증

Question 33

lymphedema

[limfədíːma]

Answer 33

림프부종
A condition in which extra lymph fluid builds up in tissues and causes swelling. It may occur in an arm or leg if lymph vessels are blocked, damaged, or removed by surgery.

Question 34

전이

Answer 34

metastasis

Question 35

neoplasm

[ní:əplæ̀zm]

Answer 35

신생물 (특히 종양)

Question 36

neuroblastoma

[njùəroublæstóumə]

Answer 36

신경모세포종

Cancer that arises in immature nerve cells and affects mostly infants and children.

Question 37

opiate

[óʊpiət]

Answer 37

아편제, 아편제제

Potent substance to treat pain or induce sleep. Contains opium, heroine, morphine, etc.

Question 38

opioid

[óupiɔ́id]

Answer 38

아편유사제

(아편 비슷한 작용을 하는 합성 진통·마취제)

Question 39

osteosarcoma

[ɑ̀stiousɑ:rkóumə]

Answer 39

골육종, 뼈육종
Osteo–bone. Sarcoma –a type of cancer that affects connective tissues. Cancer that forms in cells of the bone, usually affects growing bone in children.

Question 40

palliative treatment

[pӕ́liətɪv]

Answer 40

완화치료, 고식치료

Care alleviating symptoms without curing the underlying disease.

Question 41

refractory

[rɪfrӕ́ktəri]

Answer 41

1. 불응-, 무반응성-

2. 치료저항성-, 난치성-

Question 42

retinoblastoma

[rètənoublæstóumə]

Answer 42

망막모세포종

Question 43

blastoma

Answer 43

모세포종
A blastoma is a type of cancer, more common in children, that is caused by malignancies in precursor cells, often called blasts.

Question 44

staging

Answer 44

1. 병기결정
2. 병기분류
   Categories for how far the disease has spread.

Question 45

혈소판

Answer 45

platelets, thrombocyte

Question 46

thrombocytopenia

[θrɑ̀mbousàitəpí:niə]

Answer 46

저혈소판증

혈소판감소증

Question 47

total parenteral nutrition
[pæréntərəl] (TPN)

para-: beyond or outside of
+ enteral
= parenteral
“situated or occurring outside the intestine”

Answer 47

완전 비경구 영양법
Parenteral nutrition (PN) is feeding a person intravenously, bypassing the usual process of eating and digestion. The person receives nutritional formulae that contain nutrients such as glucose, amino acids, lipids and added vitamins and dietary minerals. It is called total parenteral nutrition (TPN) or total nutrient admixture (TNA) when no significant nutrition is obtained by other routes. It may be called peripheral parenteral nutrition (PPN) when administered through vein access in a limb, rather than through a central vein.

Question 48

antifungal

Answer 48

1. 항곰팡이-, 항진균-

2. 항진균제