4課 Flashcards

1
Q

〜をはじめ(として)

A

「〜が代表例で、そのほかにもいろいろある。」(硬い言い方)
There are other examples, but this is one.

N+をはじめ(として)
N+をはじめとする+N

Pick one representative thing as an example. Followed by wording that encompasses the whole category of things.

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2
Q

〜からして

A

「〜という例一つを取ってもそうなのだから、全体的にももちろんそうだ。」
Present one example that shows why the entire thing is a certain way. Often negative.

N+からして

The example given should not be a major representative example. Often followed by a negative statement.

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3
Q

〜にわたって

A

「〜の範囲全体にその状態が広がっている。」
From______ to_______

N+にわたって
N+にわたる+N

Used with language that expresses a wide expanse.

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4
Q

〜を通じて・〜を通して (two uses)

A

1) 「〜の期間ずっと同じ状態だ。」
During _______ period of time it was ______ / ___________ continued to happen.

N +を通じて・を通して

Used with language that expresses a comparatively long period of time. Followed by a sentence saying something continued to happen.

2) 「〜を手段にして、あることをする。」
Do something by a certain means.

N +を通じて・を通して

Not used with physical things. Need to be something you can’t physically see.

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5
Q

〜限り

A

「〜の範囲は全部あることをする・ある状態だ。」
As much as I can

Nの+限り
V dict/ている形+限り

When used with verbs it is often used with ている or 可能動詞

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6
Q

〜だけ

A

「〜の範囲の限界まであることをする。」
Do something all the way to the limit.

V dict +だけ
Use na with na adjs

Often used with potential form verbs. Not used with verbs that express a moment in time (short period). Verb in the first and last half are often the same. Also used with 「〜たい、欲しい、好きな、必要な」

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