文学 4 Flashcards

1
Q

孔子原名:

A

丘仲尼

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2
Q

孔子:___________,孟子:_______________

A

孔圣人;亚圣

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3
Q

__________称赞___________“______________________”

A

苏轼称赞王维“诗中有画,画中有诗。”

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4
Q

_________唐代的现实主义诗人,被称为“诗史”,也被称为“诗圣”,有著名的“三吏”:《潼关吏》、《石壕吏》、《新安吏》;“三别”:《新婚别》、《垂老别》、《无家别》

A

杜甫

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5
Q

“三吏”

A

《潼关吏》、《石壕吏》、《新安吏》

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6
Q

“三别”

A

《新婚别》、《垂老别》、《无家别》

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7
Q

鲁迅称《_________》为“史家之绝唱,无䪨之《离骚》

A

史记

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8
Q

四史

A

《史记》《汉书》《后汉书》《三国志》

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9
Q

《___________》是第一部优秀文言短篇小说集

A

聊斋志异

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10
Q

《聊斋志异》作者

A

蒲松龄

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11
Q

书法四大家

A

颜真卿、柳公权、欧阳询、赵孟頫

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12
Q
战国时期百家争鸣主要流派及代表:
儒家:
法家:
道家:
墨家:
A

儒家:孔子,孟子
法家:韩非子
道家:庄子,列子
墨家:墨子

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13
Q

南宋四大家

A

陆游、杨万里、范成大、尤袤(mào)

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14
Q

边塞诗人

A

高适,岑参(cén shēn),王昌龄

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15
Q

第一位田园诗人:

A

陶渊明

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16
Q

“不为五斗米折腰” ——___________

A

陶渊明

17
Q

世界文学作品中四大吝啬鬼

A

夏洛克、阿巴贡、葛朗台、泼留希金

18
Q

中国吝啬鬼典型:

A

严监生