文学常识1 Flashcards

1
Q

第一位女诗人:

A

蔡文姬

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2
Q

第一部纪传体通史:

A

史记

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3
Q

第一部词典:

A

尔雅

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4
Q

第一部大百科全书:

A

永乐大典

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5
Q

第一部诗歌总集:

A

诗经

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6
Q

第一部文选:

A

昭明文选

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7
Q

第一部神话集:

A

山海经

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8
Q

第一部字典:

A

说文解字

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9
Q

第一部文言志人小说集:

A

世说新语

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10
Q

第一部文言志怪小说集:

A

搜神记

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11
Q

第一部语录体著作:

A

论语

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12
Q

第一部编年体史书:

A

春秋

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13
Q

第一部断代史:

A

汉书

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14
Q

第一部兵书:

A

孙子兵法

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15
Q

文章西汉两司马:

A

司马迁,司马相如

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16
Q

乐府双壁:

A

木兰辞,孔雀东南飞

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17
Q

史学双壁:

A

史记,资治通鉴

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18
Q

二拍:

A

《初刻拍案惊奇》、《二刻拍案惊奇》(凌濛初)

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19
Q

大李杜:

A

李白杜甫

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20
Q

小李杜:

A

李商隐杜牧

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21
Q

中国现代文坛的双子星座:

A

鲁迅,郭沫若

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22
Q

三不朽:

A

立德,立功,立言

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23
Q

三代:

A

夏,商,周

24
Q

《春秋》三传:

A

左传,公羊传,谷梁传

25
Q

三王:

A

夏禹,商汤,周公

26
Q

三山:

A

蓬莱,方丈,瀛洲

27
Q

三教:

A

儒,释,道

28
Q

三公:

A

周时:司马,司徒,司空
西汉:丞相,太尉,御史大夫
清明:太师,太傅,太保

29
Q

三曹:

A

曹操,曹丕,曹植

30
Q

公安三袁:

A

袁宗道,袁宏道,袁中道

31
Q

江南三大古楼:

A

湖南岳阳楼,武昌黄鹤楼,南昌滕王阁

32
Q

岁寒三友:

A

松 竹 梅

33
Q

三辅:

A

左冯翊,右扶风,京兆尹

34
Q

科考三元:

A

乡试,会试,殿试(解元,会元,状元)

35
Q

殿试三鼎甲:

A

状元,榜眼,探花

36
Q

中国三大国粹:

A

京剧,中医,中国画

37
Q

三言:

A

喻世明言,警世通言,醒世恒言(冯梦龙)

38
Q

儒家经典三礼:

A

周礼,仪礼,礼记

39
Q

三吏:

A

潼关吏,石壕吏,新安吏

40
Q

三别:

A

新婚别,垂老别,无家别

41
Q

郭沫若“女神”三部曲:

A

《女神之再生》《湘果》《棠棣(dì)之花》

42
Q

茅盾”蚀”三部曲:

A

《幻灭》《动摇》《追求》

43
Q

茅盾农村三部曲:

A

《春蚕》《秋收》《残冬》

44
Q

巴金“爱情”三部曲:

A

《雾》《雨》《电》

45
Q

巴金“激流”三部曲:

A

《家》《春》《秋》

46
Q

第一部国别史:

A

国语

47
Q

第一部记录谋臣策士门课言行的专集:

A

国策,战国策

48
Q

第一部专记个人言行的历史散文:

A

晏子春秋

49
Q

第一位伟大的爱国诗人:

A

屈原

50
Q

第一首长篇叙事诗:

A

《孔雀东南飞》(357句,1785字)

51
Q

第一部文学批评专著:

A

《舆论·论文》(曹丕)

52
Q

第一位田园诗人:

A

东晋,陶渊明

53
Q

第一部文学理论和评论专著:

A

南北朝梁人“刘勰(xie)”的《文心雕龙》

54
Q

第一部诗歌理论和批评专著:

A

南北朝梁人“钟嵘”的《诗品》

55
Q

第一位女词人,亦称“一代词宗”

A

李清照