3th Flashcards

1
Q

Escherichia coli generation time

A

12.5 minutes

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2
Q

Staphylococcus aureus generation time

A

27-30 minutes

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3
Q

Mycobacterium Tb generation time

A

18-24 hours

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4
Q

Treponema pallidum generation time

A

30 hours

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5
Q

E.g on psychrophiles

A

Found in oceans (listeria monocytogenes)

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6
Q

E.g on mesophiles

A

Normal human microbiota (E.coli,,,salmonella spp,,,,lactobacillus spp)

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7
Q

E.g on thermophiles

A

Thermus aquaticus & geobacillus spp

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8
Q

E.g on acidophiles bacteria

A

Helicobacter pylori

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9
Q

E.g on alkalophiles bacteria

A

Vibrio cholera (grows best at 8 pH)

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10
Q

A bacteria that can tolerate acidic environments at pH values 3.5-6.8

A

Lactobacillus

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11
Q

The most suitable bacteria in temperature to live in humans

A

Mesophiles

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12
Q

Osmo

A

High solute

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13
Q

Halo

A

High salt

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14
Q

Baro

A

Hight pressure

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15
Q

What does Anaerobes use instead of oxygen as their final electron accepeter

A

Nitrate,nitrite,sulfate

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16
Q

Enzymes aerobic bacteria use to get rid of oxygen radical

A

Catalase,superoxide dismutase

17
Q

E.g on obligate aerobes

A

Bacillus
Pseudomonas
Mycobacterium

18
Q

E.g on obligate anaerobes

A

Actinomyces
Bacteroides
Clostridium

19
Q

E.g on facultative anaerobes

A

Enterobacteriaceae
Staphylococcus aureus

20
Q

E.g on Aerotolerant anaerobes

A

Lactobacillus

21
Q

E.g on capnophiles

A

Haemophilus influenzae
Neisseria gonorrhea