2st

Question 1

Prokaryotic cell is simpler than eukaryotic cell at every level except?

Answer 1

Cell envelope

Question 2

Cell wall is a polymer of what ?

Answer 2

Disacchride

Question 3

Cell wall disacchrides exp..

Answer 3

N-Acetylglucosamine & N-acetylmuramic acid

Question 4

Bactiera Cell wall disaccharides are linked by what

Answer 4

Polypeptides

Question 5

E.g on mycoplasmas (atypical cells)

Answer 5

Mycoplasma pneumonia-walking pneumonia

Question 6

What secrets endotoxin in gram negative bacteria

Answer 6

Lipid A from lipopolysaccharides

Question 7

Species that have endotoxin

Answer 7

Gram negative and listeria

Question 8

Exotoxin gene location

Answer 8

Plasmid or bacteriophage

Question 9

Exotoxin antibodies name

Answer 9

Antitoxins

Question 10

Exotoxin vaccine is formed of

Answer 10

Toxoids

Question 11

E.g on exotoxin

Answer 11

Think cholera, tetanus,botulism

Question 12

E.g on endotoxin

Answer 12

Think meningococcemia,sepsis

Question 13

Flagella is made of chains of what

Answer 13

Flagellin

Question 14

The flagellum is anchored to the wall and membrane by what

Answer 14

Basal body

Question 15

What molecules damage the membrane

Answer 15

Alcohols,quaternary ammonium, polymyxin antibiotics

Question 16

How the DNA is packaged in prokaryotic cells

Answer 16

As neucleoid and plasmid(small circular DNA pieces)(no neucli)

Question 17

Example on endospores bacteria

Answer 17

Bacillus & clostridium

Question 18

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells ribosomes

Answer 18

Pro: 70s
Euk: 80s

Question 19

E.g on endospores bacteria diseases

Answer 19

Anthrax,botulism