3rd Test Flashcards
DOCEAMUS magna cum delectatione linguam Latinam.
LET US teach the Latin language with great delight.
Jussive clause
NE id FACIAMUS.
LET US NOT do this.
Jussive clause
Non timebo, DUMMODO hic REMANEAS.
I will not be afraid, PROVIDED THAT you REMAIN here.
Proviso clause
Erimus felices, DUMMODO ne DISCEDAS.
We shall be happy, SO LONG AS you do not LEAVE.
Proviso clause
Nemo erat QUI hoc SCIRET.
There was no one WHO KNEW this.
Relative clause of characteristic
Is non est QUI hoc FACIAT.
He is not a person WHO DOES this.
Relative clause of characteristic
PERSUADET eis UT hoc FACIANT.
He PERSUADES them TO DO this.
Indirect command/jussive noun clause
IMPERO ei UT hoc FACIANT.
I ORDER him TO DO this.
Indirect command/jussive noun clause
QUID Gaius FECIT?
WHAT did Gaius DO?
Indirect question
Rogant QUID Gaius FRACTURUS SIT?
They ask WHAT Gaius WILL DO.
Indirect question
TAM strenue laborat UT multa PERFICIAT.
He works SO energetically THAT he ACCOMPLISHES many things.
Result clause
Hoc TANTA benevolentia dixit UT eos NON OFFENDERET.
He said this with SUCH GREAT kindness THAT he DID NOT OFFEND them.
Result clause
Cum cura docet UT discipuli bene DISCANT.
He teaches them with care SO THAT his students MAY LEARN well.
Purpose clause
Hoc facit NE CAPIATUR.
He does this IN ORDER NOT TO BE CAPTURED.
Purpose clause
Fio, fiere, factus sum
To occur, happen, be done, be made
Fio - indicative present
Fio, fimus
Fis, fitis
Fit, fiunt
Fio - indicative imperfect
Fiebam, fiebamus
Fiebas, fiebatis
Fiebat, fiebant
Fio - indicative future
Fiam, fiemus
Fies, fietis
Fiet, fient
Fio - subjunctive present
Fiam, fiamus
Fias, fiatis
Fiat, fiant
Fio - subjunctive imperfect
Fierem, fieremus
Fieres, fieretis
Fieret, fierent
Fio - infinitive
Fieri
Fio - imperatives (sing. & plural)
Fi (sing), fite (plural)
Eo, ire, ii, itum
To go
Eo - indicative present
Eo, imus
Is, itis
It, eunt
Eo - indicative imperfect
Ibam, ibamus
Ibas, ibatis
Ibat, ibant
Eo - indicative future
Ibo, ibimus
Ibis, ibitis
Ibit, ibunt
Eo - perfect indicative
Ii, iimus
Isti, istis
Iit, ierunt
Eo - pluperfect indicative
Ieram, ieramus
Ieras, ieratis
Ierat, ierant
Eo - future perfect indicative
Iero, ierimus
Ieris, ieritis
Ierit, ierint
Eo - present subjunctive
Eam, eamus
Eas, eatis
Eat, eant
Eo - imperfect subjunctive
Irem, iremus
Ires, iretis
Iret, irent
Eo - perfect subjunctive
Ierim, ierimus
Ieris, ieritis
Ierit, ierint
Eo - pluperfect subjunctive
Issem, issemus
Isses, issetis
Isset, issent
Eo - imperatives (sing. & plural)
I (sing.), ite (plural)
Eo - present participle
Iens
Eo - future participle
Iturus, itura, iturum
Eo - present infinitive
Ire
Eo - future infinitive
Iturus esse
Eo - perfect infinitive
Isse
Eo - gerund
Eundi
How do you form a place WHERE construction?
In/sub + ablative
IN illa URBE visus est.
He was seen IN that CITY.
How do you form a place TO WHICH construction?
In/ad/sub + accusative
IN illam URBEM ibit.
He will go INTO that CITY.
How do you form a place FROM WHICH construction?
Ab/de/ex + ablative
EX illa URBE iit.
He went OUT OF that CITY.
Place constructions - whats the special rule with city names, towns, small islands, “domus”, “humus”, and “rus”?
1) No prepositions
2) For place WHERE, use the locative (looks like genitive for 1st and 2nd sing and ablative for anything else)
How do you form a DURATION OF TIME construction?
Put the time word in the accusative.
Multos ANNOS vixit.
He lived FOR many years.
What are the 3 rules of supines?
1) No “nd”
2) Ablative for respect (Mirabile DICTU; wonderful TO SAY)
3) Accusative to show purpose (PERSUASUM amicis venerunt; they came TO PERSUADE their friends)
How are gerundives formed, what do they do, and do they agree?
1) ndus, nda, ndum
2) It’s a verbal adjective (liber legendus; a book to be read) and it’s passive
3) Yes
How are gerunds formed, what do they do, and do they agree?
1) nd + gen, dat, acc, or abl endings
2) It’s a verbal noun (amor legendi; love of reading) translated actively
3) No
