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BESR > 3RD PERIODICAL TEST > Flashcards

3RD PERIODICAL TEST Flashcards

1
Q

It is a trait that shows Filipinos as excellent hosts.

A

Hospitality

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2
Q

This work value refers to strong family ties and attachment to the family.

A

STRONG FAMILY TIES

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3
Q

The Filipino term for assisting and helping one another especially during calamities and other occasions.

A

BAYANIHAN

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4
Q

This aspect of Filipino work value refers to the physical conditions with which Filipinos are very particular.

A

Orderly Environment

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5
Q

It is an aspect of Filipino work value which is expressed as the desire to acquire recognition, security, and economic gains.

A

Material Well Being

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6
Q

This negative Filipino trait refers to pushing others down for personal gain.

A

Crab Mentality

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7
Q

This trait shows how Filipinos value their work and even strive to earn exra income through “sidelines”.

A

Hardworking

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8
Q

It is a Filipino term for returning the favors received from others.

A

Utang na loob

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9
Q

This negative Filipino trait entrusts the future to fate, believing there is nothing one can do to change the hand of fate.

A

Fatalism

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10
Q

It is the Filipino term for sense of pride and honor and not giving in to favor the majority in an issue.

A

Amor Propio

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11
Q

He was an influential Greek philosopher who introduced a teaching technique that probes a subject through questions.

A

Socrates

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12
Q

They developed one of the ethical decision-making models of 1986 which discusses how an individual is prompted by a situation and eventually recognizes its ethical content.

A

Sharp and Fox

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13
Q

It acted as a guide in the practice of ethical conduct in organizations especially in the 80s.

A

Defense Industry Initiative on Business Ethics and Conduct

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14
Q

He was influenced by his teacher, Socrates, in conceptualizing virtues.

A

Plato

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15
Q

This term is equivalent to the Greek word, arete, which means excellence.

A

Virtue

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16
Q

His greatest contribution to business ethics is the Difference Principle.

A

John Rawls

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17
Q

He had the first recorded definition of the term fair treatment for all parties in any transaction.

A

Aristotle

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18
Q

His key philosophy is on the defense of property as a natural right, which is the foundation of business ethics.

A

John Locke

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19
Q

This is the title of the first managerial textbook on business ethics published in 1937 by Sharp and Fox.

A

Business Ethics

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20
Q

He founded the Lyceum in ancient Greece.

A

Aristotle

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21
Q

This is the holy book of Muslims.

A

Quran

22
Q

This religion emphasizes justice in the form of honoring contracts or agreements and working for a common good.

A

Christianity

23
Q

In this religion, the most important core value in business practices is interpersonal relationship built on trust and reciprocity.

A

Confucianism

24
Q

It is the ethics of the Hindus for practical life.

A

Vedanta

25
Q

This leads the Japanese to respect nature.

A

Shintoism

26
Q

This belief system promotes inner peace within an individual and harmony with the surroundings.

A

Taoism

27
Q

The believers of this religion are not allowed to invest in the stock market because it is considered a gambling activity.

A

Islam

28
Q

This religion traces its roots from the covenant made between God and Abraham.

A

Judaism

29
Q

It is a famous Chinese icon wherein the black dot in the white area represents that there may be opposing aspects of the other within itself and vice versa.

A

Yin and Yang

30
Q

He is the central figure in all of Christian teachings.

A

Jesus Christ

31
Q

Based on this philosophy, profit should be acquired with righteousness and a business organization should attend to the needs of its stakeholders.

A

Confucianism

32
Q

This philosopher believed that self-knowledge is sufficient to achieve a good life.

A

Socrates

33
Q

His key philosophy on the defense of property as a natural right also influenced business ethics.

A

John Locke

34
Q

In Hinduism, this law states that suffering, disease, poverty, and other hardships are brought about by evil doings in a person’s past lifetime.

A

Law of Karma

35
Q

They do not recognize companies which do not give importance to the environment
an animas

A

Buddhists

36
Q

This belief system led the Japanese to respect nature, people, and spirits found in nature.

A

Shintoism

37
Q

The first managerial textbook in managerial ethics published in 1937 written by Frank
Chapman Sharp and Phillip D. Fox

A

Business Ethics

38
Q

These embody the basic tenets of Christianity.

A

The Ten Commandments

39
Q

One of the greatest contributors to the development of business ethics in its early
years

A

Aristotle

40
Q

This aspect of Filipino work values refers to the desire of Filipinos to acquire recognition, security, and economic gains.

A

Material

41
Q

(Business ethics) does not focus on the rules to follow but the development of good traits which will help the person make decisions in life.

A

False. Virtue Ethics

42
Q

Aspects of our Filipino values can also be found in other cultures and (value systems.)

A

True

43
Q

The (interpersonal) aspect of Filipino work values refers to family ties and attachment to the family.

A

False. Strong Family Ties

44
Q

The (religious) aspect of Filipino work values refers to the exercise of one’s faith which is not in conflict with the Filipino work life.

A

False

45
Q

The (Journal of Ethics in Management) was released in 1982 while the Business Ethics Ouarterly and Business Ethics: A European Review were published in 1991 and 1992 respectively.

A

False

46
Q

Filipinos are generally a (loving and caring) people, as displayed by being sweet and expressive.

A

True

47
Q

Filipino values should be taken in context and circumstances.

A

True

48
Q

(Ethics) is a term which is equivalent to the Greek word, arête, which means excellence.

A

False. Virtue

49
Q

(Hinduism) promotes inner peace in an individual and harmony with the surroundings.

A

False. Buddhism

50
Q

Gambling is prohibited among (Taoists.)

A

False. Islam

BESR (2 decks)

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