3rd lecture - radial distribution Flashcards
what does the schrodinger equationn describe
electrons
what does the radial wavefunction depend on
distance from nucleus
independent of direction
what does the angular wavefunction depend on
direction
independent of distance
where is the radial wavefunction largest at
largest at the nucleus
why is the radial wavefunction asymptotic
it never reaches 0
when n and l and ml are 0, how many radial wavefunction graphs are there
1
when n=2 and so l has 2 possible values, how many radial wavefunction graphs are there
2
when n=3 and so l has 3 possible values, how many possible radial wavefunction graphs are there
3
what is it when the line on the radial wavefunction graph goes below 0 on the x axis
the phase of the wavefunction !!!!!!
radial distribution function
how many possible locations an electron can occupy at a given distance
radial distribution function equation
rdf =
probability of an e- being at distance r x. number of locations at distance r
what is the number of locations at distance r
the surface area of a sphere
where radius is 4nr^2
n=pi
as quantum number n increases, what happens to max probability density
increases
n determines size and energy
as quantum number l increases, what happens to the max probability density
nothing
l is the shape
node
area where the probability of finding an electron is 0.