3rd lecture - radial distribution Flashcards

1
Q

what does the schrodinger equationn describe

A

electrons

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2
Q

what does the radial wavefunction depend on

A

distance from nucleus
independent of direction

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3
Q

what does the angular wavefunction depend on

A

direction
independent of distance

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4
Q

where is the radial wavefunction largest at

A

largest at the nucleus

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5
Q

why is the radial wavefunction asymptotic

A

it never reaches 0

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6
Q

when n and l and ml are 0, how many radial wavefunction graphs are there

A

1

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7
Q

when n=2 and so l has 2 possible values, how many radial wavefunction graphs are there

A

2

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8
Q

when n=3 and so l has 3 possible values, how many possible radial wavefunction graphs are there

A

3

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9
Q

what is it when the line on the radial wavefunction graph goes below 0 on the x axis

A

the phase of the wavefunction !!!!!!

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10
Q

radial distribution function

A

how many possible locations an electron can occupy at a given distance

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11
Q

radial distribution function equation

A

rdf =
probability of an e- being at distance r x. number of locations at distance r

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12
Q

what is the number of locations at distance r

A

the surface area of a sphere
where radius is 4nr^2

n=pi

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13
Q

as quantum number n increases, what happens to max probability density

A

increases
n determines size and energy

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14
Q

as quantum number l increases, what happens to the max probability density

A

nothing
l is the shape

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15
Q

node

A

area where the probability of finding an electron is 0.

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16
Q

radial node

A

distances from the nucleus where the probability of finding an e- is 0

passing the y axis.