3rd Grading (2)

Question 1

Another strategy that can be used when extending the definition of a term is discussing its _, _, or _ to elaborate on the scope of the term and present its distinct characteristics.

Answer 1

parts, kinds, types

Question 2

Two important skills you need to develop when engaging in research.

Answer 2

Organizing and planning

Question 3

It may function as an adjective.

Answer 3

dependent clause

Question 4

A clause functioning as an adjective. It modifies a noun or pronoun, just like a regular adjective. It usually follows the word it modifies and tells which one or what kind.

Answer 4

adjective clause

Question 5

An adjective clause is also called _ because it is introduced by a relative pronoun.

Answer 5

relative clause

Question 6

An adjective clause is also called relative clause because it is introduced by a _. These are who, which, that, whose, and whom.

Answer 6

relative pronoun

Question 7

Relative pronoun: persons.

Answer 7

who

Question 8

Relative pronoun: animals, things, or some collective nouns that refer to persons.

Answer 8

which

Question 9

Relative pronoun: persons, animals, or things.

Answer 9

that

Question 10

Relative pronoun: possessive case of the modified noun/s.

Answer 10

whose

Question 11

Relative pronoun: objective case of the modified noun/s.

Answer 11

whom

Question 12

A formal act of acknowledging the sources you used in your paper.

Answer 12

Documentation

Question 13

It proves the quality and originality of the research.

Answer 13

Proper documentation

Question 14

The two most commonly used documentation styles for different disciplines.

Answer 14

Modern Language Association (MLA) and American Psychological Association (APA)

Question 15

It is a documentation style used in English and humanities.

Answer 15

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Question 16

It is a documentation style used in social sciences.

Answer 16

American Psychological Association (APA)

Question 17

Where and how does Modern Language Association (MLA) list its reference?

Answer 17

Within the text with the author’s last name and the page number where the text is found.

Question 18

Where and how does American Psychological Association (APA) list its reference?

Answer 18

Lists the author’s name, the year the work is published, as well as the page number where the text is found.

Question 19

In using the MLA, is there a comma used after the author’s name?

Answer 19

None.

Question 20

He awakened the minds and spirit of the Filipinos through his works.

Answer 20

Jose Rizal

Question 21

Jose Rizal’s novels that inspired the people to defend and secure their rights and fight for independence.

Answer 21

Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

Question 22

A figure of speech in which human characteristics are attributed to objects, animals, concepts, or ideas. Through this, the inanimate, abstract, and the ordinary are brought to life. They are made vivid and inanimate; thus, meaning is extracted easily.

Answer 22

Personification

Question 23

These are usually given to persons who have made significant contributions to certain fields or advocacies.

Answer 23

Tributes

Question 24

The comparison two things based on their logical relationship. It is another way of expanding definition. In an effective _, the relationship of two objects applies to the relationship of another two objects.

Answer 24

Verbal analogy

Question 25

The five common relationships of words under Verbal analogy.

Answer 25

1. Type or kind
2. Part to whole
3. Degree
4. Lacking element
5. Function or purpose

Question 26

An orderly plan that shows the information which will be incorporated in a research paper. It serves as a researcher’s guide in writing the actual paper.

Answer 26

Research outline

Question 27

Outline Formats

Answer 27

1. Alphanumeric Outline
2. Decimal Outline

Question 28

This format uses letters and numbers alternately to arrange and group information according to importance.

Answer 28

Alphanumeric Outline

Question 29

They show the headings which serve as the main ideas of the paragraphs in the research paper.

Answer 29

Roman numerals

Question 30

They show the subheadings or classifications under each building.

Answer 30

Capital letters

Question 31

They show the supporting ideas under each subheading.

Answer 31

Arabic numerals

Question 32

They show more specific details about the topic.

Answer 32

Lowercase letters

Question 33

This format resembles the alphanumeric outline; however, whole numbers and decimals are used, instead of Roman numerals and letters, to classify information.

Answer 33

Decimal Outline

Question 34

In English grammar, it is the process by which a word or phrase changes its meaning when other words are added to or combined with it.

Answer 34

Modification

Question 35

These other words are called _ which may be adjectives, adverbs, demonstratives, possessive determiners, prepositional phrases, degree modifiers, and intensifiers.

Answer 35

modifiers

Question 36

Usually, a sentence contains a _ and a _.

Answer 36

head term; modifier

Question 37

The modifier is also called _.

Answer 37

attributive

Question 38

A modifier can come before the term as _.

Answer 38

premodifier

Question 39

A modifier can come after the term as _.

Answer 39

post-modifier

Question 40

A personal composition that is written as a critical response to the content of something viewed, read, or heard.

Answer 40

reaction paper

Question 41

A French writer whose stories are mostly set during the Franco-Prussian War (France against the German Empire) during the 1870s

Answer 41

Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant

Question 42

_, in literature, refers to the differing ideas, intentions, and motives of the characters which result in struggle and eventually, the triumph of either one of them over the other.

Answer 42

Conflict

Question 43

The conflict within the protagonist himself or herself.

Answer 43

internal conflict

Question 44

Conflict caused by outside forces or other people.

Answer 44

external conflict

Question 45

Different types of external conflict.

Answer 45

1. Conflict between people (characters in the text)
2. Conflict between humans and nature (e.g., natural phenomenon)
3. Conflict between a person and society (e.g., a group of people, traditions, culture)
4. Conflict between humans and machines
5. Conflict between humans and supernatural beings (e.g., gods, demons, spirits)

Question 46

The process of forming a new word from an existing word using an affix.

Answer 46

Derivation

Question 47

Derivation is the process of forming a new word from an existing word using an _.

Answer 47

affix

Question 48

An affix placed at the beginning of the word.

Answer 48

prefix

Question 49

An affix placed at the end of the word.

Answer 49

suffix

Question 50

Types of Outlines

Answer 50

1. Scratch Outline
2. Topic Outline
3. Sentence Outline

Question 51

The least formal type of outline because it is merely a rough list of a researcher’s preliminary ideas.

Answer 51

Scratch Outline

Question 52

The more formal type of outline than a scratch. It is also more detailed because ideas are presented using keywords or phrases.

Answer 52

Topic Outline

Question 53

The more formal type of outline because it uses complete sentences to present the organization of ideas.

Answer 53

Sentence Outline

Question 54

It is made up of a preposition and its object. Any modifier that comes between the preposition and its object is part of the _.

Answer 54

prepositional phrase

Question 55

The prepositional phrase may function as an _ or _.

Answer 55

adjective phrase or adverb phrase

Question 56

When used to modify a noun, pronoun, or noun equivalent, the prepositional phrase is used as an _.

Answer 56

adjective phrase

Question 57

When used to modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb, the prepositional phrase is used as an _.

Answer 57

adverb phrase

Question 58

This approach analyzes the material based on its form, structure, style, tone, mood, and other literary devices used by the creator (author, speaker, or filmmaker). It takes the material as it is by studying its elements alone without considering the creator’s personal circumstances.

Answer 58

Formalist Approach or New Criticism Approach

Question 59

When using the _ in studying a literary text, one focuses on the role of the female characters, including their experiences. It looks into how the female characters face their problems and find solutions to these. It also focuses on how they are treated by society and the male characters.

The analysis aims to show the gender-related issues which put women and children in certain predicaments in the societies where they belong.

Answer 59

Feminist Approach

Question 60

It is based on the philosophies and beliefs of Karl Marx, particularly his criticisms of the capitalist system where the poor, the peasantry, and the workers are oppressed. It focuses on the socioeconomic condition which divides people into classes and the effects of such division, particularly on the poor who are at the lowest level of the socioeconomic ladder.

Answer 60

Marxist Approach

Question 61

It analyzes works based on their social, cultural, and historical contexts. It looks into the author’s biography and experiences and the sociocultural and political events at same time when the work was created. This information helps show the relevance of the work even at the present time.

Answer 61

Historical Approach

Question 62

It aims to look at the moral or lesson that a particular literary selection wishes to share with its readers. This approach highlights how powerful a literary selection is in terms of values formation. Hence, a piece of literature is so influential that it can corrupt or inspire the minds of the readers. This approach analyzes the literary elements in terms of the ethical messages they convey.

Answer 62

Moralist Approach

Question 63

It is so influential that it can corrupt or inspire the minds of the readers.

Answer 63

a piece of literature