3rd exam Flashcards
is the ability to obtain sharpperceptionsor to judge
well (or the activity of so doing).
Discernment
is the ability to produce a reasonable and defensible
answer to anethical question.
Moral decision making
is a complex situation where ethical principles or values
are in conflict.
Ethical Dilemma
is a cognitive process that considers various ethical
principles, rules, and virtues or the maintenance of
relationships to guide or judge individual or group
decisions or intended actions.
Ethical decision making
Other nurses and other health and non-health related
workers and professionals.
Co-worker
A professional relationship based on collegial and
reciprocal actions and behaviour that aims to achieve
certain jointly agreed goals.
Collaborative relationship
Information obtained during professional contact that is private to
an individual or family, and which, when disclosed, may violate
the right to privacy, cause inconvenience, embarrassment, or
harm to the individual or family.
Personal information
Other nurses, health care workers or other professionals
providing service to an individual, family or community and
working toward desired goals.
Related groups
Is rooted in the understanding that God is ever at work in one’s life, “inviting, directing, guiding and drawing one” into the fullness of life”.
Principle of Moral Discernment
It presupposes an ability to reflect on the ordinary events of one’s life, a habit of personal prayer, self – knowledge, knowledge of one’s deepest desire and openness to God’s direction and guidance
Principle of Moral Discernment
indicates that people are obligated to inform themselves about ethical norms, incorporate that knowledge into their daily lives, act according to that knowledge, and take responsibility for those actions.
Principle of Well-Formed Conscience
is a judgment of reason whereby the human person recognizes the moral quality of a concrete act that he is going to perform, is in the process of performing, or has already completed.
Conscience
involves distributing health-related materials and services among various uses and people. The concept of allocation can imply that a designated individual or group is responsible for each level of decision making within a system that is designed to distribute fixed amounts of resources.
Allocation of Health Resources
focuses on decisions regarding particular persons.
Microallocation
It often involves “patient selection”: determining which patients among those who need a particular scarce resource, such as a heart transplant, should receive treatment.
Microallocation
entails deciding for an individual patient which of several potentially beneficial treatments to provide, particularly when only a limited time is available for treatment.
microallocation
entails decisions that determine the amount of resources available for particular kinds of healthcare services.
Macroallocation
include how particular health-related institutions such as hospitals or government agencies budget their spending (sometimes referred to as mesoallocation).
Macroallocation
encompasses the decisions a nation makes concerning what resources to devote to particular institutions or, more broadly, to high-technology curative medicine as opposed to, for example, research or primary and preventive care.
Macroallocation
Major Macroallocation Standards
- the individual’s claim to healthcare,
- the community’s responsibility for healthcare, and
- the importance of efficiency in healthcare.
An act protecting individual personal information in information and communications systems in the Government and the private sector, creating for this purpose a National Privacy Commission, and for other purposes”
Data Privacy Act 2012 (RA 10173 series of 2012)
refers to an individual whose, sensitive personal, or privileged information is processed personal
Data Subjects
controls the processing of personal data, or instructs another to process personal data on its behalf.
Personal Information Controller (PIC)
organization or individual whom a personal information controller may outsource or instruct the processing of personal data pertaining to a data subject
Personal Information Processor (PIP)
responsible for the overall management of compliance to dpa
Data Protection Officer (DPO)
independent body mandated to administer and implement the dpa of 2012, and to monitor and ensure compliance of the country with international standards set for personal data protection
National Privacy Commission
Rights Not Applicable if:
Processed information used needed for scientific and statistical research
Gathered for investigations relating to any criminal, administrative or tax liabilities of a data subject
A data subject must be aware of the nature, purpose, and extent of the processing of his or her personal data, including the risks and safeguards involved, the identity of personal information controller, his or her rights as a data subject, and how these can be exercised. Any information and communication relating to the processing of personal data should be easy to access and understand, using clear and plain language.
Principle of Transparency
The processing of information shall be compatible with a declared and specified purpose, which must not be contrary to law, morals, or public policy.
Principle of Legitimate Purpose
The processing of information shall be adequate, relevant, suitable, necessary, and not excessive in relation to a declared and specified purpose. Personal data shall be processed only if the purpose of the processing could not reasonably be fulfilled by other means.
Principle of Proportionality
Refers to any information whether recorded in a material form or not, from which the identity of an individual is apparent or can be reasonably and directly ascertained by the entity holding the information, or when put together with other information would directly and certainly identify an individual
Personal Information
Refers to personal information about an individual’s:
race, ethnic origin, marital status, age, color, religious, philosophical or political affiliations, health, education, genetics, sexual life, any proceeding for any offense committed or alleged to have been committed, the disposal of such proceedings, the sentence of any court in such proceedings;
Sensitive Personal Information
is a newer nursing career path that allows nurses to deliver exceptional
patient care in a “hands-off way.” allows people to get healthcare advice,
medication, and some treatment from a distance.
Telehealth
is defined as “the use of technology to deliver nursing care and conduct nursing practice.”
Telenursing
Advantages of Technology in Nursing
Improved Communication Leading to Improved Patient Care:
Better Education:
Improved Treatment:
Better Kept Records:
allow healthcare professionals to keep track of patient stats and data in a simple and accurate way, leading to fewer medical error and better quality patient care. Information is saved securely and easily accessible, making it simple to find certain data, notice patterns, and more.
Electronic Health Record
Determine the wishes of the patient to protect their autonomy.
Autonomy:
