3rd deck Flashcards

1
Q

an official order issued by a legal authority.

указ, постановление, декрет

A

decree

[duh·kree]

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2
Q

lapse, flaw, overlook. упущение

A

omission

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3
Q

enough or more than enough; plentiful.

обильный, достаточный

A

ample

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4
Q

(of a person or animal) move around restlessly and stealthily, especially in search of or as if in search of prey. рыскать, бродить, красться.

A

prowl

[prawl]

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5
Q

unconvincing, lame, weak, thin

неубедительный, неосновательный (2 words)

A

inconclusive

flimsy

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6
Q

(of a person) talking fluently, readily, or incessantly.

говорливый

A

voluble

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7
Q

a temporary interruption or problem.

заминка, помеха

A

hitch

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8
Q

буйствовать (idiom)

A

to run amok

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9
Q

a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type. embodiment, incarnation, personification, personalisation.

A

epitome

[uh·PI·tuh·mee]

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10
Q

a person or thing surviving from an earlier time, especially someone surviving in office.

A

holdover

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11
Q

a fixed share of something that a person or group is entitled to receive or is bound to contribute. квота

A

quota

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12
Q

regard or consider in a specified way.

считать, полагать, думать

A

deem

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13
Q

сахарный тростник

A

sugarcane

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14
Q

вездесущность (2 words)

A

omnipresence

ubiquity

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15
Q

воинская повинность

призыв на воинскую службу

A

conscription

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16
Q

a person or company offering something for sale, especially a trader in the street. продавец, торговец

A

vendor

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17
Q

n. a compact mass of a substance, especially one without a definite or regular shape.
v. put in an indiscriminate mass or group; treat as alike without regard for particulars.

A

lump

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18
Q

(of the portrayal or description of sexual matters) offensive or disgusting by accepted standards of morality and decency. непристойный, неприличный

A

obscene

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19
Q

любознательный. curious (3 words)

A

inquisitive
inquiring
prying

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20
Q

express one’s opinions in a way considered annoyingly pompous and dogmatic.

A

pontificate

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21
Q

the advancement of a plan or interest. продвижение, помощь, поддержка

A

furtherance

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22
Q

strong and healthy; vigorous. крепкий

A

robust

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23
Q

conformity to facts; accuracy. правдивость, достоверность

A

veracity

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24
Q

be absorbed in the reading or study of.

размышлять, study, read intently

A

pore

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25
Q

(of language) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.
двусмысленный, неопределенный

A

ambiguous

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26
Q

the characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its beliefs and aspirations.

A

ethos

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27
Q

diminish gradually in size, amount, or strength.

истощаться

A

dwindle

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28
Q

spread (something, especially information) widely.

распространять, рассеивать, сеять

A

disseminate

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29
Q

(of punishment or a person in authority) permissive, merciful, or tolerant. мягкий, снисходительный

A

lenient

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30
Q

carry out or commit (a harmful, illegal, or immoral action). сотворить, совершать преступление

A

perpetrate

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31
Q

more important than anything else; supreme.

первостепенный

A

paramount

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32
Q

a spoken word, statement, or vocal sound.

remark, comment, word, expression

A

utterance

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33
Q

(of ice, snow, or another frozen substance, such as food) become liquid or soft as a result of warming.
оттепель, потепление, таяние

A

thaw

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34
Q

find (something) in the ground by digging.

раскопать

A

unearth

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35
Q

gather together or accumulate (a large amount or number of valuable material or things) over a period of time. gather, collect, assemble

A

amass

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36
Q

having or showing sensitive insight.

insightful, responsive, sensitive

A

perceptive

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37
Q

песчаный, твердый

A

gritty

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38
Q

a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement. скука, тоска

A

ennui

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39
Q

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles.

A

disheartenment

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40
Q

goods transported in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft. груз

A

freight

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41
Q

божья коровка

A

ladybug

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42
Q

вереск

A

heather

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43
Q

having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense.

рассудительный, благоразусный, здрвомыслящий

A

judicious

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44
Q
  1. eccentric or strange

2. bad-tempered; irritable.

A

cranky

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45
Q

a person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer, having agreed to work for a fixed period at low wages. trainee, learner.

A

apprentice

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46
Q

ремонтник, ремонтный мастер, тот, кто чинит

A

mender

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47
Q

стукач, доносчик, осведомитель

A

snitch

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48
Q

an opening that allows air, gas, or liquid to pass out of or into a confined space.

A

vent

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49
Q

noun
1. a stand, booth, or compartment for the sale of goods in a market or large covered area. киоск, ларек
2. an individual compartment for an animal in a stable or barn, enclosed on three sides. стоило
verb
(of a motor vehicle or its engine) stop running, typically because of an overload on the engine. глохнуть

A

stall

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50
Q

liability to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse. изменчивость, летучесть

A

volatility

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51
Q

state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully.

утвреждать, отстаивать

A

assert

52
Q

(of a person) fond of company; sociable.

общительный, стадный

A

gregarious

53
Q

blasphemous or obscene language.

ненормативная лексика

A

profanity

54
Q
  1. прищепка

2. вешалка для одежды

A

peg

55
Q

denoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis. светский

A

secular

56
Q

erase or remove completely (something unwanted or unpleasant). вычеркивать

A

expunge

57
Q

unwilling and hesitant; disinclined. неохотный, вынужденный

A

reluctant

58
Q

extremely unpleasant. противный, неприятный, отвратительный

A

obnoxious

59
Q

(of a young bird) having wing feathers that are large enough for flight; able to fly. оперенный

A

fledged

60
Q

showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others. черствый, бездушный, бессердечный

A

callous

61
Q

including or covering all the services, facilities, or items normally expected or required.

A

inclusive

62
Q

having or showing a tendency to be easily annoyed or made angry. раздражительный

A

irritable

63
Q

long life. долговечность, долголетие, долгожительство

A

longevity

64
Q

poke (someone) with a finger, foot, or pointed object.

толкать, тыкать

A

prod

65
Q

great happiness and exhilaration. восторг

A

elation

66
Q

quiet, gentle, and easily imposed on; submissive

кроткий, смиренный

A

meek

67
Q

extremely thorough, exhaustive, or accurate.

тщательный, скурпулезный, точный

A

rigorous

68
Q

protect and care for (someone) lovingly.

A

cherish

69
Q

(of a vehicle or boat) move slowly with the engine making regular muffled explosive sounds. пыхтеть

A

chug

70
Q

loyal, reliable, and hardworking.

faithful, committed

A

stalwart

71
Q

engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought. задумчивый, печальный, меланхоличный

A

pensive

72
Q

find (something) out for certain; make sure of.

устанавливать, выяснять

A

ascertain

73
Q

(of a person or wrongful act, especially a crime) utterly odious or wicked. гнусный, отвратительный, ужасный

A

heinous

74
Q

козел отпущения

A

scapegoat

75
Q

knives, forks, and spoons used for eating or serving food. столовые приборы

A

cutlery

76
Q

(of wind, water, or other natural agents) gradually wear away (soil, rock, or land).

A

erode

77
Q

a mark stamped on articles of gold, silver, or platinum in Britain, certifying their standard of purity.
отличительный признак

A

hallmark

78
Q

existing in a person, animal, or plant from birth; congenital. врожденный

A

inbred

79
Q

a strong and fast-moving stream of water or other liquid. поток

A

torrent

80
Q

establish or settle (someone) in a comfortable, safe, or secret place. укрывать

A

ensconce

81
Q

(of an action or decision) performed by or affecting only one person, group, or country involved in a particular situation, without the agreement of another or the others. односторонний

A

unilateral

82
Q

(of a situation or course of action) filled with or likely to result in (something undesirable). чреватый

A

fraught

83
Q

The central processing unit and primary memory of a computer

A

mainframe

84
Q

seriously affected by an undesirable condition or unpleasant feeling. пораженный, раненный, избитый

A

stricken

85
Q

waste (something, especially money or time) in a reckless and foolish manner. разбазаривать

A

squander

86
Q

too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous.

утомительный, нудный, скучный

A

tedious

87
Q

having or conducive to good health.

здоровый, целебный

A

healthful

88
Q

спокойствие, безмятежность

A

placidity

89
Q

a list or plan showing turns of duty or leave for individuals or groups in an organization. список

A

roster

90
Q

having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute.

проницательный, умный

A

shrewd

91
Q

verb. appear or claim to be or do something, especially falsely; profess
noun. the meaning or substance of something, typically a document or speech.

A

purport

92
Q

салат (растение)

A

lettuce

93
Q

(especially of a person or their clothes) perfectly clean, neat, or tidy. безупречный, безукоризненный

A

immaculate

94
Q

laugh quietly or inwardly. хихикать, посмеиваться

A

chuckle

95
Q

having or showing an excessively high opinion of one’s appearance, abilities, or worth. тщеславный

A

vain

96
Q

noun. 1. a sudden sharp movement.
2. a movie
verb. propel (something) with a sudden sharp movement, especially of the fingers.

A

flick

97
Q

carry, wield, or convey (something heavy or substantial).

нести, везти

A

carry, wield

98
Q

выпуклость

выпячиваться

A

bulge

99
Q

просачиваться, проникать

просачивание

A

to seep out

seep

100
Q

secrets or mysteries.

тайны, загадки

A

arcana

101
Q

шифер

грифельная доска

A

slate

102
Q

a confused struggle or fight.

схватка, драка

A

scrimmage

103
Q

adj. in a natural or raw state; not yet processed or refined. сырой, неочищенный.
n. natural petroleum
сырье

A

crude

104
Q

драка

схватка вокруг мяча

A

scrum

105
Q

make a small hole in (something) with a sharp point; pierce slightly. колоть, уколоть

A

prick

106
Q

inspire or permeate with (a feeling or quality).

внушить, наполнять, вдохнуть

A

imbue

107
Q

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. произвольный

A

arbitrary

108
Q

refusing to be persuaded or to change one’s mind.

unshakeable, immovable, inflexible

A

adamant

109
Q

a disorderly collection of objects placed haphazardly on top of each other. куча, ворох, груда

A

heap

110
Q

a sudden attack or incursion into enemy territory, especially to obtain something; a raid. набег, налет

A

foray

[faw·rei]

111
Q

of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else. ключевой, основной, центральный, осевой

A

pivotal

112
Q
  1. able or apt to stay afloat or rise to the top of a liquid or gas. плавучий
  2. cheerful and optimistic. жизнерадостный
A

buoyant

[boy·uhnt]

113
Q

move smoothly over a surface with a twisting or oscillating motion. скользить, скатываться

A

slither

114
Q

a metal or plastic cover for the hub of a motor vehicle’s wheel. колпак

A

hubcap

115
Q

n. a very small patch of color or light. пятно, крапинка, веснушка
v. mark or dot with small patches of color or particles of something. покрывать пятнами

A

fleck

116
Q

v. 1. walk or move unsteadily, as if about to fall.
шататься
2. astonish or deeply shock. ошеломлять

A

stagger

117
Q

interjection. damnation.

A

tarnation

118
Q

hindering or preventing an action.

тормозящий, подваляющий, запрещающий

A

inhibitory

119
Q

v. try hard to do or achieve something. стараться

n. an attempt to achieve a goal. стремление

A

endeavor

120
Q

pursuit, intention, ambition. стремление. 2 words

A

aspiration, endeavor

121
Q

used to indicate duty or correctness, typically when criticizing someone’s actions.
they … to respect the law

A

ought

122
Q

устаревание

A

obsolescence

123
Q

be enough or adequate. be sufficient.

A

suffice

124
Q

avoiding the company of other people; solitary

затворнический

A

reclusive

125
Q

prevent from functioning in a normal way.

выводить из строя, делать непригодным

A

incapacitate