3m Coordinate Eng. Systems Flashcards
M01 - 2 types of sprinkler systems:
11.25
Wet: Water under sufficient pressure to provide immediate and continuous discharge via sprinkler heads automatically.
Dry: Pipes filled with air which releases via sprinkler heads making way for water into pipes (good if exposed to cold) (sub categories: deluge & pre-action)
M02 - 3 types of standpipes:
Chop 11.25
Wet: Contain water under pressure & fitted with fire hoses.
Dry: Contain no water, used by Fire Dept to connect to a hydrant or pumper truck.
Siamese: Installed close to ground & main entry. Fire Dept connects to in order to supply sprinkler system.
M03 - What heating & cooling systems will have minimal initial costs? (2 qualities & corresponding systems)
1 - simplest air system:
SINGLE DUCT/CONSTANT AIR
2 - or NO ductwork:
THROUGH WALL & PKG TERMINAL UNITS
M04 - What heating & coolings systems will min. maintenance requirements? (1 quality & corresponding systems)
Simple systems w few moving parts in occupied spaces:
• VAV
• SINGLE DUCT / CONSTANT AIR VOL.
• HYDRONIC CONVECTORS
M05 - What is the typical pressure of a public service pipe? (psi)
Chop 11.23
50psi
M06 - What mech. systems min. floor space required or maximizes floor to floor height? (2 qualities & 3 corresponding systems)
1 - Local system w no ductwork or piping • THROUGHWALL & PKG UNITS 2 - or min. size of ducts: • INDUCTION • HYDRONIC CONVECTORS
M07 - What mech. systems min. system noise? (1 quality and 2 corresponding systems)
Low air velocity:
• ANY ALL AIR SYSTEMS EXCEPT INDUCTION
• HYDRONIC CONVECTORS
M08 - What mech. systems min. visual obstructions? (1 quality & corresponding systems)
System w min. hardware in occupied spaces of building:
• ANY ALL AIR SYSTEMS
M09 - What mech. systems will have minimal operating costs? (2 qualities & 4 corresponding systems)
1 - systems that convert fuel to heating & cooling energy w max efficiency:
• VAV
• SINGLE DUCT/CONSTANT AIR
• HYDRONIC CONVECTORS
2 - or system that draws on ambient heat of surrounding environment:
•CLOSED LOOP HEAT PUMP
M10 - What mech. systems will help avoid having a chimney in a building? (1 quality & 3 corresponding systems)
Electrically powered systems:
• ELECTRIC BOILER
• THROUGH WALL & PKG. UNITS
• CLOSED LOOP HEAT PUMPS
M11 -What material is best for a water supply pipe, and why? (4 reasons)
Chop 11.24 Copper pros: -high corrosion resistance -good for potable water -low hydronic pressure -small outside diameter
M12 - What HVAC mech. systems provide max. control over air quality & air velocity? (1 quality & 9 corresponding systems)
All air heat systems: • VAV • VAV REHEAT • VAV INDUCTION • DUAL DUCT VAV • CAV REHEAT • MULTIZONE • AIR-WATER INDUCTION • FAN-COIL TERMINALS • THROUGH WALL & PKG TERMINAL UNITS
M13 - What HVAC mech. systems are most likely to be used in an apartment? (4)
1 - Fan Coil
2 - Closed Loop
3 - Hydronic Convectors
4 - Pkg Term. Units or through wall units
M14 - What HVAC mech. systems are most likely to be used in an arena? (3)
1 - VAV*
2 - Single duct, CAV (constant air volume)*
3 - Fan Coil Terminals
M15 - What HVAC mech. systems are most likely to be used in a Auditoriums, Theatres? (3)
1 - VAV
2 - Single duct, CAV (constant air volume)
3 - Multizone
M16 - What HVAC mech. systems are most likely to be used in a Factories? (6)
1 - VAV*
2 - VAV Reheat
~3 - Single duct, CAV (constant air volume)*
4 - Multizone*
5 - Fan-Coil Terminals
~6 - Hydronic Convectors
(odd similarity to hospitals ~ indicate differences)
M17 - What mech. systems are most likely to be used in a Hospitals? (6)
1 - VAV 2 - VAV Reheat ~3 - Dual Duct, VAV ~4 - CAV Reheat 5 - Multizone 6 - Fan-Coil Terminals (odd similarity to hospitals ~ indicate differences)
M18 - What mech. systems are most likely to be used in a Hotels/motels/dorms? (4)
1 - VAV*
2 - Fan Coil Terminals
3 - Closed Loop Heat Pumps
4 - PKG Terminal Units or through wall
M18 - What mech. systems are most likely to be used in a Laboratories? (5)
1 - VAV 2 - VAV Reheat 3 - Dual Duct, VAV 4 - Single duct, CAV (constant air volume) 5 - CAV Reheat
M19 - What mech. systems are most likely to be used in a Libraries? (2)
1 - VAV
2 - Multizone
M20 - What mech. systems are most likely to be used in a nursing home? (3)
1 - VAV
2 - Fan-Coil Terminals
3 - Pkg Terminal Units or Through Wall
M21 - What mech. systems are most likely to be used in an office? (4)
1 - VAV*
2 - VAV induction
3 - Multizone*
4 - Hydronic Convector
M22 - What mech. systems are most likely to be used in a place of worship? (3)
1 - VAV
2 - Single duct, CAV (constant air volume)
3 - Hydronic Convectors
M23 - What HVAC mech. systems are most likely to be used in a school? (3)
1 - VAV*
2 - VAV Reheat
3 - Fan-Coil Terminals
M24 - What HVAC mech. systems are most likely to be used in a shopping center? (2)
1 - VAV*
2 - Multizone*
M25 - What HVAC mech. systems are most likely to be used in a store? (2)
1 - VAV*
2 - Multizone*
M26 - Describe a central system and it’s advantages. (5)
Heat is supplied or extracted by large equipment in one or more large mech rooms.
1 + generally quieter 2 + more energy efficient 3 + offer better IAQ (indoor air quality) 4 + lasts longer 5 + more convenient to service
M27 Describe a local system and it’s advantages. (3)
Independent self-contained pieces of heating /cooling equipment located throughout build., one or more per room.
1 + cheaper to buy + install
2 + occupy less space in the building overall
(no mech room or ductwork)
3 + great for buildings with many small spaces which rqr individual temp. control