3Ds Flashcards
What are the 3 Ds
Delirium, dementia, depression
What is delirium
Acute confusion caused by a organic factor
What is the onset and duration of delirium
Rapid onset and short period of time (hours or days)
Causes of delirium
Infection, medication, trauma, injuries, dehydration, malnutrition, hypo/hyperglycemia
Quick action plan for delirium
Give full glass of water and high carb meal, assess for injury and take temp
What is dementia
Chronic confusion with gradual memory loss and loss of ADLs
Is dementia curable
No
How long does it take for dementia to occur
Over many months or years
What developes in dementia
Neurofibrillary tangles in brain
What are some key symptoms of dementia
Changes in personality, problem with language/word finding, getting lost
Quick action for dementia
Do a 3 item recall and or a mini mental exam
What is the most common mental health concern in older adults
Depression
When does depression commonly occur
After a major life change (loss of spouse, in chronic pain, etc)
What are some signs of depression
Losing interest, inability to feel pleasure, loss of interest in eating, lack of energy
How many cases of depression are reversed with treatment
80%