3D Structure of Antibodies Flashcards
IgG subclass that is the most efficient at binding complemet
IgG3
The 5 monomeric chains of IgM are joined by:
J (joining) chain
The primary response is characterized by a ____ lag phase, slow ____ in antibody, and a ____-lived response.
Long; increase; short
While IgA2 is predominant in the mucosal surfaces, IgA1 is mainly found in:
Serum
Process by which IgA and SC precursor are taken inside the cell and released to the opposite surface
Transcytosis
Because of its unusually long hinge region, this immunoglobulin is more susceptible to proteolysis than other Igs.
IgD
Most heat-labile of all the immunoglobulins
IgE
Derived from a single parent antibody-producing cell that has reproduced many times, forming a clone
Monoclonal antibodies
Fusion of 2 different cell types
Hybridoma
Cancerous plasma cells
Myeloma cells
After fusion of plasma cells with myeloma cells, all cells are placed in culture using a medium containing:
Hypoxanthine, aminopterin, thymidine (HAT)
Builds DNA from degradation of old nucleic acids
Salvage pathway
Myeloma cell line employed is deficient in:
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT) & thymidine kinase
Makes DNA from new nucleotides
De novo pathway