3C Cell division Flashcards

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1
Q

Cytoskeletal Spindle

A

The fibers that attach to opposite ends of the cell during the prophase

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2
Q

Daughter Chromosomes

A

A cell that comes from another Cell

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3
Q

What happens during the Anaphase?

A

the sister Chromosomes are pulled apart

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4
Q

what happens during the interphase?

A

When the cell is preforming its normal function

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5
Q

What happens during Cytokineseis?

A

The splitting of copied material into 2 cells

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6
Q

What is DNA replication?

A

When Enzymes make an exact copy of DNA

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7
Q

What is the Cell Cycle?

A

The process of Duplicating cells and the stages a cell goes through

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8
Q

What are the three phases of the Cell cycle?

A

Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis

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9
Q

What are the 4 steps from Mitosis to Cytokinesis?

A

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

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10
Q

What happens in the Interphase?

A

The cells normal functions

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11
Q

What happens in the Mitosis stage?

A

The cell starts being replicated

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12
Q

What happens in the cytokinesis stage?

A

The copied cells are split apart into two cells

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13
Q

What happens in Meiosis I?

A

the quad is split into sister chromosomes

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14
Q

What happens in Meiosis II?

A

Basically mitosis and u end up with 4 haploid

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15
Q

What are homologous chromosomes?

A

a pair of chromosomes. one from each parent

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16
Q

What is a zygote?

A

A new cell with a mix of the two parents genes

17
Q

Mitosis makes what two kinds of cells?

A

Identical

18
Q

Meiosis makes what kind of cell?

A

A new one from the two gametes

19
Q

What are Alleles?

A

The same kind of genes (but can be slightly different)

20
Q

How many copies of DNA does Meiosis start with?

A

4n