2B Cell Structures Flashcards

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1
Q

Packages and Ships proteins

A

Golgi apparatus (go go squeeze)

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2
Q

Has chromosomes, is the brain of the cell

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

Makes ribosome ingredients

A

Nucleolus

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4
Q

Makes the energy

A

Mitochondra

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5
Q

Temporary storage for fat

A

Vacuoles

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6
Q

The transportation system

A

ER

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7
Q

Destroys bad bacteria or viruses

A

Lysosomes

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8
Q

Makes the proteins used to make the cell function

A

Ribosomes

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9
Q

Helps in cell diffusion

A

Centrioles

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10
Q

______ + Protein gates = passive transport

A

Osmosis

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11
Q

concentration gradient being equal inside and outside of the cell

A

Diffusion

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12
Q

Proteins getting into the cell without the cell doing anything or using up any energy

A

Passive Transport

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13
Q

The cell doors that controls what comes in and stays out

A

Cell membrane

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14
Q

The Jelly like thing that fills in the extra space

A

Cytoplasm

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15
Q

Where the cell stores its instructions for the cell to fully function

A

DNA

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16
Q

The cells propellers

A

Flagellum

17
Q

The cells organs

A

Organels

18
Q

Protect and moisten (only on bacteria)

A

Capsules

19
Q

the ER that Carry’s proteins

A

Rough

20
Q

The ER that carrys Fat

A

Soft

21
Q

the molecules concentration

A

Concentration Gradient

22
Q

When the cell opens up for proteins and uses up energy

A

Active Transport

23
Q

The cells membrane letting some things in and keeping other out

A

Selective Permeability

24
Q

Which cell came first prokaryotic of eukaryotic?

A

eukaryotic

25
Q

Which type of cells lack organels?

A

Prokaryotic

26
Q

What is it called when the cell wall lets some things in and other things out?

A

selectively permeable

27
Q

When a certain type of molecule is more densely packed on one side of the membrane than on the other, a ____ is formed

A

Concentration gradient

28
Q

The movement of molecules through a membrane is called ____.

A

Diffusion

29
Q

The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane is a special type of diffusion called ____.

A

Osmosis

30
Q

Osmosis and diffusion are both forms
of ____.

A

Passive Transport