2B Cell Structures Flashcards
Packages and Ships proteins
Golgi apparatus (go go squeeze)
Has chromosomes, is the brain of the cell
Nucleus
Makes ribosome ingredients
Nucleolus
Makes the energy
Mitochondra
Temporary storage for fat
Vacuoles
The transportation system
ER
Destroys bad bacteria or viruses
Lysosomes
Makes the proteins used to make the cell function
Ribosomes
Helps in cell diffusion
Centrioles
______ + Protein gates = passive transport
Osmosis
concentration gradient being equal inside and outside of the cell
Diffusion
Proteins getting into the cell without the cell doing anything or using up any energy
Passive Transport
The cell doors that controls what comes in and stays out
Cell membrane
The Jelly like thing that fills in the extra space
Cytoplasm
Where the cell stores its instructions for the cell to fully function
DNA
The cells propellers
Flagellum
The cells organs
Organels
Protect and moisten (only on bacteria)
Capsules
the ER that Carry’s proteins
Rough
The ER that carrys Fat
Soft
the molecules concentration
Concentration Gradient
When the cell opens up for proteins and uses up energy
Active Transport
The cells membrane letting some things in and keeping other out
Selective Permeability
Which cell came first prokaryotic of eukaryotic?
eukaryotic
Which type of cells lack organels?
Prokaryotic
What is it called when the cell wall lets some things in and other things out?
selectively permeable
When a certain type of molecule is more densely packed on one side of the membrane than on the other, a ____ is formed
Concentration gradient
The movement of molecules through a membrane is called ____.
Diffusion
The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane is a special type of diffusion called ____.
Osmosis
Osmosis and diffusion are both forms
of ____.
Passive Transport
