3A2 Chapter 10 Flashcards
Ohm’s law can be used to ______
A) calculate current flow if the applied emf and resistance are known
B) calculate the required emf to cause a required current to flow through a known resistance
C) calculate the required circuit resistance if the voltage and current flow are known
D) all of the above
E) none of the above
D) all of the above
A DC circuit has 12 volts and a resistance of 300 ohms. The current flowing is _____
A) 0.4 amps B) 40 milliamperes C) 400 milliamperes D) 3600 amps E) 25 milliamperes
C) 40 milliamperes
Circuit voltage is 24. Current is 10 amps. The resistance is _____
A) 240 ohms B) 0.240 micro-ohms C) 2.4 ohms D) 0.416 ohms E) 24 ohms
C) 2.4 ohms
According to Ohm’s law _____
A) if you raise E, I will go up B) if you raise E, I will go down C) if you raise R, I will go up D) if you lower R, I will go down E) if you raise I, R will go up
A) if you raise E, I will go up
If a light bulb in a circuit has a resistance of 100 ohms and 1 ampere of current flows in the circuit when the switch is closed, what is the voltage output of the battery?
A) 10 volts B) 110 volts C) 120 volts D) 200 volts E) 100 volts
E) 100 volts
If the resistance in a circuit was kept constant and the applied voltage was increased, there would be ______
A) a corresponding decrease in current B) no change in current C) a corresponding increase in current D) no change in resistance E) a corresponding decrease in resistance
C) a corresponding increase in current
The quantity of current flow depends on _____
A) the intensity of the emf B) the conventional current flow C) electron theory D) the resistance in amps E) the intensity of the resistance
E) the intensity of the resistance
If the resistance of a circuit is decreased by 1/4 of its original value, what circuit change can be made to maintain the original circuit current?
A) the voltage would be 1/4 of its original
B) the voltage would be 4 times original
C) the voltage would be half the original
D) the voltage would remains constant
E) the voltage would be doubled
A) the voltage would be 1/4 of original
If the resistance of a circuit is decreased to 1/4 of its original value, what happens to the current if the supply voltage is unchanged?
A) the current is 1/4 of original voltage
B) the current remains the same
C) the current is half of original voltage
D) the current is 4 times its original voltage
E) the current is 5 times its original voltage
D) the current is 4 times its original voltage
A simple electric circuit consists of ______
A) source, load, resistance B) conductor, load, source C) current, resistance, conductor D) voltage, current, conductor E) voltage, inductance, conductance
B) conductor, load, source
Doubling both the voltage and resistance in a circuit has what effect on the current?
A) current is doubled B) current is reduced by half C) current is reduced to 1/4 D) current remains the same E) current is tripled
D) current remains the same
According to Ohm’s law ______
A) if you raise I, R will go up B) if you raise E, I will go down C) if you raise R, I will go down D) if you lower R, I will go up E) if you raise E, I will go down
C) if you raise R, I will go down
For a parallel circuit:
1) the same voltage is applied across all resistors
2) the current flow in each branch is directly proportional to the resistance in that branch
3) the total resistance of the parallel is always less than the smallest resistance
4) the sum of the currents flowing in each path is equal to the supply current
A) 1,2,3 B) 2,3,4 C) 1,2,4 D) 1,3,4 E) 1,2,3,4
D) 1,3,4
Two lamps in a series circuit have equal and unknown resistance. Voltage is 220 and 2.75 amps. The resistance of each lamp is ______
A) 10 ohms B) 80 ohms C) 40 ohms D) 30 ohms E) 20 ohms
C) 40 ohms
In a Wheatstone bridge the applied voltage is 40 volts, resistance one is 350 ohms, resistance two is 250 ohms and resistance four is 100 ohms. Calculate the value in ohms of resistance three required to balance the bridge
A) 400 ohms
B) 480 ohms
C) 450 ohms
D) 300 ohms
B) 480 ohms
Wheatstone bridge, where the applied voltage E=24 V, R1=400 ohms, R2=500 ohms, and R4=200 ohms. Calculate the value of R3 required to balance the bridge
A) 100 ohms
B) 250 ohms
C) 200 ohms
D) 160 ohms
D) 160 ohms
The measuring instrument used with a Wheatstone bridge circuit is a ______
A) megger B) galvanometer C) ohm-meter D) ammeter E) voltmeter
B) galvanometer
When a Wheatstone bridge is balanced, the meter will read ____
A) full scale positive B) full scale negative C) 100 percent D) zero E) 3/4 scale positive
D) zero
The Wheatstone bridge accurately measures?
A) resistances B) voltage C) watts D) current E) inductance
A) resistances
A Wheatstone bridge has R1 of 3000 ohms, R2 of 8000 ohms, R3 variable, and R4 of 15 ohms, the R3 would balance at ______
A) 1.6 megohms B) 40 ohms C) 5.625 ohms D) 56.25 ohms E) 562.5 ohms
5.625 ohms
The power used by an electric heater drawing 5 amps at 110 volts is ______
A) 550 kilowatts B) 55 watts C) 22 watts D) 550 watts E) 550 megawatts
D) 550 watts
An electric kettle is rated at 1500 W at 120 volts. The resistance would be _____
A) 96 ohms B) 12.5 ohms C) 180 ohms D) 24 ohms E) 9.6 ohms
E) 9.6 ohms
The amount of energy in kilowatt hours used by a 700 watt block heater in 6 hours is _______
A) 116.67 kWh B) 4200 kWh C) 175 kWh D) 4.2 kWh E) 42 kWh
D) 4.2 kWh
The power dissipated in a resistor is 60 watts at 110 volts the resistance is ______
A) 6600 ohms B) 201.66 ohms C) 183.33 ohms D) 32.73 ohms E) 327.3 ohms
B) 201.66 ohms