3.7-mitosis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is mitosis important?

A

growth, repair, reproduction

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2
Q

3 stages of the cell cycle

A

interphase, mitosis, cytokenisis

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3
Q

stages of mitosis

A

IPMAT
interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

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4
Q

Prophase

A

DNA condenses and coils, nuclear envelope breaks down, centrioles move to opposite poles

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5
Q

Metaphase

A

Spindle fibres attatch to centromeres and chromosomes line at equator

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6
Q

Anaphase

A

Centrometers divides, chromatids move to opposite poles

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7
Q

Telophase

A

Chromosomes uncoil, nuclear envelope reforms

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8
Q

how does cell division take place in prokaryotic cells?

A

binary fission

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9
Q

describe binary fission

A

1) DNA replicates + plasmids, both copies attach to cell membrane
2) cytoplasmic membrane elongates, separating DNA molecules
3)cytoplasm divides
4)new cell forms between 2 molecules, dividing the original cell into 2 identical daughter cells

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