3.6 Diseases of Infancy and Childhood

Question 0

Disorganization of the structural orientation of the cell

Answer 0

Dysplasia (ie. adenoma)

Question 1

Congenital Anomalies (4)

Answer 1

1. Syndactylyl - fused fingers
2. Polydactyly
3. Cleft Lip
4. Cyclop

Question 2

Congenital anomaly produced by intake of thalidomide

Answer 2

(upper and lower limbs do not develop)

Question 3

Causes of prematurity (baby comes out early) and fetal growth restriction (baby is smaller) (4)

Answer 3

1. PROM (premature rupture of membrane)
2. Intrauterine infection
3. Uterine, placental, cervical structural abnormalities
4. Multiple gestation

Question 4

Perinatal infections (3)

Answer 4

1. Hematogenous/Transplacental
2. Ascending/Transcervical
3. Sepsis

Question 5

Diseases of Prematurity

Answer 5

1. Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome

2. Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Question 6

Classification of Fetal Hydrops (2)

Answer 6

1. Immune Hydrops (due to Rh incompatibility)

2. Non-immune Hydrops

Question 7

Inborn errors of metabolism (3)

Answer 7

1. Phenylketonuria
2. Galactosemia
3. Cystic Fibrosis (Mucoviscidosis)

Question 8

Benign tumors/tumor-like lesions (4)

Answer 8

1. Hemangioma
2. Lymphatic
3. Fibrous fibromatosis
4. Teratoma