3.5.1 - Setting Financial Objectives Flashcards

1
Q

Define objectives

A

An objective is specific, and measurement must meet time, budget and quality constraints

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2
Q

Define Cash flow

A

The total amount of money being transferred into and out of a business

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3
Q

Define Gross Profit

A

The profit a company makes after deducting the costs associated with making and selling its products or the costs associated with providing its services.

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4
Q

Define Non Current ASSIST.

A

Are a company’s long-term investments for which the full value will not be realised within the accounting year. Egg Property, patents and equipment

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5
Q

Define Key performance indicators.

A

A quantifiable measure used to evaluate the success of an organisation, employee etc. in meeting objectives for performance.

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6
Q

Define a financial objective.

A

An objective set by a company in which the target state is measured in monetary terms such as a certain amount of profits or a certain percentage increase in profits over a period.

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7
Q

Define income statement

A

Companies core financial statements that shows their profit and loss over a period

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8
Q

Define Direct Costs

A

A direct cost is a price that can be directly tied to the production of specific goods or services

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9
Q

Define profit for the year.

A

The revenue that remains after expenses for the whole annual year

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10
Q

Define capital expenditure

A

Money spent by a business or organisation on acquiring or maintaining fixed assets such as land buildings and equipment

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11
Q

Define Profit

A

The revenue that remains after expenses

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12
Q

Define revenue

A

Income, especially when an organization and of a substantial nature

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13
Q

Define indirect costs

A

Costs that are derived from overhead charges

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14
Q

Define investment

A

The action or process of investing money for profit

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15
Q

Define capital structure

A

The distribution of debt and equity that makes up the finances of a company

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16
Q

Define Mission statements

A

A statement that explains the purpose of an organisation

17
Q

Define Aims

A

The Long-term overall goal of an organisation

18
Q

Define Objectives

A

The short-term steps set to help an organisation reach its long-term goals

19
Q

What are some benefits of using financial objectives?

A
  • Focus for the entire business

- Reduce risk

20
Q

What are some difficulties in using financial objectives?

A

Can be difficult to set it realistically and there are external changes.

21
Q

Name main types of financial objectives

A
  • Revenue objectives
  • Cost objectives
  • Profit Objectives
22
Q

Who also has an interest in financial objectives

A

Stakeholders

23
Q

What is ROI

A

ROI is return on investment.

24
Q

What is the formula for ROI.

A

(Return on Investment /

Cost of the investment) x 100

25
Q

Formula for profit?

A

Revenue - total costs

26
Q

What is a cash flow forecast?

A

A prediction of how much cash a business is expecting to be paid.

27
Q

What is a cash flow statement?

A

Shows what comes in and out a business in the past.

28
Q

What is gross profit formula?

A

Revenue - direct costs

29
Q

What is operating profit formula?

A

Gross profit - indirect costs.

30
Q

What is profit for the year?

A

It is what is left after interest and tax.

31
Q

Name the two types of capital

A

Share capital and loan capital

32
Q

What are the external factors of financial objectives?

A

PESTLE

33
Q

What are the internal factors of financial objectives?

A

A strong brand reputation and HR