3.4 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

A device, usually external to a computer, that is plugged into a computer’s communication port or is connected wirelessly. Common peripherals are keyboards, mice, monitors, speakers, and printers.

A

Peripheral

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2
Q

A display device that allows a user to interact with a computer by touching, tapping, and swiping areas on the screen.

A

Touch screen

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3
Q

A printer that sprays small dots of ink from an ink reservoir onto a sheet of paper.

A

Inkjet printer

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4
Q

A printer that uses electrical charges and heat to fuse tiny plastic particles (called toner) to the paper.

A

Laser printer

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5
Q

A device that scans paper documents and converts them into digital files.

A

Scanner

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6
Q

A common interface used to connect peripherals, such as mice, keyboards, printers, and digital cameras to a computer.

A

Universal Serial Bus (USB)

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7
Q

An interface used to connect peripherals such as digital cameras and external hard drives to a computer. It is no longer commonly used.

A

FireWire

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8
Q

A connector, identified by its blue color and three rows of pins, that is used to connect older monitors to a computer.

A

Video Graphics Array (VGA) connector

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9
Q

A connector, typically white with three rows of eight pins, designed to connect digital monitors to a computer.

A

Digital Visual Interface (DVI) connector

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10
Q

A connector now available on a wide variety of devices such as computers, monitors, TVs, Blu-Ray players, and more. HDMI is used to transfer high-definition signals. It supports both audio and video data.

A

High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) connector

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11
Q

A connector used to connect a computer to a wired network.

A

Registered Jack 45 (RJ-45) connector

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12
Q

An interface primarily used on Apple computers that connects a monitor to a computer and can also provide DC power.

A

Thunderbolt

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13
Q

A communication technology that uses light waves to transmit information through the air.

A

Infrared

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14
Q

A short-range wireless communication technology used to connect peripherals such as wireless headphones, speakers, keyboards, mice, smart watches, printers, and game controllers to a computer, including smartphones.

A

Bluetooth

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15
Q

A camera component that focuses the light that enters it into a point. Behind the point, the light spreads out again, eventually creating an upside-down image of the light that entered.

A

Camera lens

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16
Q

A light sensitive surface used to capture the image focused by the lens.

A

Photosensitive material

17
Q

A camera component that sits between the lens and the sensor, allowing light to enter for a short time.

A

Camera shutter