3.4 Practice Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What country was Japan located by?

A

China

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2
Q

Did Chinese culture influence Japan?

A

Yes

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3
Q

What was good and bad about Japan’s location/geography?

A

-Close to China, but far enough to not be attacked
-4,000 islands, but most people live in the 4 largest islands
-Not too much farmland
-Few natural resources

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4
Q

Early Japan was broken into many small areas. Each of these areas were controlled by____

A

A clan

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5
Q

What was Japan’s earliest religion?

A

Shinto

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6
Q

What are the main ideas of Shinto?

A

Respect for nature and the worship of ancestors

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7
Q

In the 400s, what clan became the most powerful?

A

The Yamato clan

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8
Q

What did the Yamato clan claim to be related to?

A

A sun goddess

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9
Q

What did new rulers when they won power over Japan?

A

They did not become the emperor, they controlled the emperor.

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10
Q

What happened when Korean visitors traveled to Japan?

A

They introduced Chinese ideas to the Japanese. Buddhism is one example of it.

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11
Q

What did Japan’s emperor do to learn more about Chinese culture?

A

He sent people to China

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12
Q

What did Japanese adopt from China?

A

-Chinese system of writing
-Imitated Chinese paintings
-Used their government as a model

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13
Q

What was the Heian?

A

It was the new capital of the royal court also known as Norderney-say Tokyo

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14
Q

What were the gentlemen sand ladies like in the court? What was the center of their lives formed by?

A

They were very well-mannered. Manners and art formed the center of their lives.

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15
Q

Where did the best accounts of Heian society come from?

A

Writings of women of the court

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16
Q

What was the world’s first novel?

A

The Tale of Genji

17
Q

What does shogun mean?

A

Supreme general of the emperor’s army

18
Q

What did the shogun run?

A

They ran the country

19
Q

What did shoguns create?

A

They created a system of judges to listen to problems between farmers and landlords.

20
Q

What two religions influenced Japan?

A

Buddhism and Confucianism