3.4 Explanations of attachment: Learning theory

Question 1

describe learning theory

Answer 1

All behaviour is learned rather than inherited
Classical conditioning: new conditioned response learned through association between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned one.
Operant conditioning: The removal of discomfort by giving food strengthen a bond

Question 2

Evaluate learning theory

Answer 2

The animal studies that it is based on lack external validity as they cannot be generalised to humans.
Attachment is not based off of food but contact comfort.
Proves attention and responsiveness
Bowlby is better

Question 3

what is classical conditioning

Answer 3

learning through association. A neutral stimulus is consistently paired with an unconditioned stimulus so that it eventually takes on the properties of the stimulus. Therefore it can produce a conditioned response.

Question 4

What is Learning theory

Answer 4

the name given to both classical and operant conditioning working together which explain behaviour as learned rather than innate.

Question 5

What is Operant conditioning

Answer 5

Learning through reinforcement

Question 6

What is Social learning theory

Answer 6

learning through observing others and imitating behaviours that are rewarded.