3.3.2 Investment Appraisal-ARR (2/3) Flashcards
Average rate of return (ARR) is AKA
Accounting rate of return (ARR)
Average rate of return
A method of investment appraisal that measure net return per annum as a percentage of the capital costs of the investment
ARR calculation
Net return (Profit per annum)
——————————————– X 100
Capital cost
Steps to calculate ARR
1) Calculate Total Net Cash flow ( By adding up all the years)
2) Find the Net Profit (By doing Total Net cash flow - capital cost )
3) Find Net Profit PA ( By doing Net profit/ number of years)
4) Net return PA
——————- X100
Capital cost
Order to calculate
1) TNCF
2) NET PROFIT
3) NET PROFIT PA
4) ARR
3 Advantages of ARR
1) Easy to calculate and simple to understand - doesn’t require complex maths
2) Determines a projects annual rate of return
3) Provides clear profitability
Disadvantages of ARR
1) Ignores time value of money
2) - Ignores overall cash flow from the investment