3.3 oxygen & water Flashcards

1
Q

What is the order of air into the lungs?

A

Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The additional volume of air that can be forcibly exhaled after normal exhalation.

A

expiratory reserve (ERV)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The total volume of air that can be exhaled after maximal inhalation

A

vital capacity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The volume of air breathed in and out without conscious effort.

A

Tidal volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The volume of air remaining in the lungs after maximum exhalation

A

residual volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The additional volume of air that can be inhaled with maximum effort after normal inspiration

A

Inspiratory reserve (IRV)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

bid

A

2x a day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

pc

A

after meals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

top

A

topically

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

tab

A

tablet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

qd

A

everyday

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

qod

A

every other day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

po

A

by mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

prn

A

as needed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

int

A

in between meals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

tid

A

three times a day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

qh

A

every hour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

hs

A

at bedtime

19
Q

enteral route

A

through GI tract

20
Q

parenteral route

A

via injection for immediate delivery

21
Q

what is the normal range of pulse ox

A

91-93%

22
Q

sublingual

A

under tounge

23
Q

transdermal

A

through skin

24
Q

ophthalmic

A

through eye

25
Q

intravenous

A

viens

26
Q

otic

A

in ears

27
Q

subcutaneous

A

tissue (upper arm)

28
Q

path of urine formation and departure from the body

A

renal artery, glomerulus, bowman’s capsule, renal tubules, calyx, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, and urethra.

29
Q

which layer of the kidney collects urine

A

renal pelvis

30
Q

which layer of the kidney filters blood

A

renal cortex

31
Q

which layer of the kidney contains the collecting tubules

A

renal medulla

32
Q

where is aldosterone produced?

A

adrenal cortex

33
Q

which gland secretes ADH

A

pituitary gland

34
Q

water is_

A

reabsorbed and excreted

35
Q

amino acids are_

A

reabsorbed

36
Q

glucose is _

A

reabsorbed

37
Q

salt is_

A

both reabsorbed and excreted

38
Q

urea is_

A

reabsorbed

39
Q

where does filtration take place in the nephron?

A

The glomerulus

40
Q

what is the normal range of PH in urine

A

4.6-8.0

41
Q

what does specific gravity measure and what is the normal range?

A

-the concentration of all chemical particles
-1.005 to 1.030

42
Q

what does ketones measure and what is the normal range?

A

-Keaton levels in urine
- less than 0.6mmol/L

43
Q

what is the normal range of protein in urine

A

less than 150 mg

44
Q

what is the normal range of glucose In urine

A

0 to 0.8mmol/L