3.3 oxygen & water

Question 1

What is the order of air into the lungs?

Answer 1

Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli

Question 2

The additional volume of air that can be forcibly exhaled after normal exhalation.

Answer 2

expiratory reserve (ERV)

Question 3

The total volume of air that can be exhaled after maximal inhalation

Answer 3

vital capacity

Question 4

The volume of air breathed in and out without conscious effort.

Answer 4

Tidal volume

Question 5

The volume of air remaining in the lungs after maximum exhalation

Answer 5

residual volume

Question 6

The additional volume of air that can be inhaled with maximum effort after normal inspiration

Answer 6

Inspiratory reserve (IRV)

Question 7

bid

Answer 7

2x a day

Question 8

pc

Answer 8

after meals

Question 9

top

Answer 9

topically

Question 10

tab

Answer 10

tablet

Question 11

qd

Answer 11

everyday

Question 12

qod

Answer 12

every other day

Question 13

po

Answer 13

by mouth

Question 14

prn

Answer 14

as needed

Question 15

int

Answer 15

in between meals

Question 16

tid

Answer 16

three times a day

Question 17

qh

Answer 17

every hour

Question 18

hs

Answer 18

at bedtime

Question 19

enteral route

Answer 19

through GI tract

Question 20

parenteral route

Answer 20

via injection for immediate delivery

Question 21

what is the normal range of pulse ox

Answer 21

91-93%

Question 22

sublingual

Answer 22

under tounge

Question 23

transdermal

Answer 23

through skin

Question 24

ophthalmic

Answer 24

through eye

Question 25

intravenous

Answer 25

viens

Question 26

otic

Answer 26

in ears

Question 27

subcutaneous

Answer 27

tissue (upper arm)

Question 28

path of urine formation and departure from the body

Answer 28

renal artery, glomerulus, bowman's capsule, renal tubules, calyx, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, and urethra.

Question 29

which layer of the kidney collects urine

Answer 29

renal pelvis

Question 30

which layer of the kidney filters blood

Answer 30

renal cortex

Question 31

which layer of the kidney contains the collecting tubules

Answer 31

renal medulla

Question 32

where is aldosterone produced?

Answer 32

adrenal cortex

Question 33

which gland secretes ADH

Answer 33

pituitary gland

Question 34

water is_

Answer 34

reabsorbed and excreted

Question 35

amino acids are_

Answer 35

reabsorbed

Question 36

glucose is _

Answer 36

reabsorbed

Question 37

salt is_

Answer 37

both reabsorbed and excreted

Question 38

urea is_

Answer 38

reabsorbed

Question 39

where does filtration take place in the nephron?

Answer 39

The glomerulus

Question 40

what is the normal range of PH in urine

Answer 40

4.6-8.0

Question 41

what does specific gravity measure and what is the normal range?

Answer 41

-the concentration of all chemical particles -1.005 to 1.030

Question 42

what does ketones measure and what is the normal range?

Answer 42

-Keaton levels in urine - less than 0.6mmol/L

Question 43

what is the normal range of protein in urine

Answer 43

less than 150 mg

Question 44

what is the normal range of glucose In urine

Answer 44

0 to 0.8mmol/L