3.3 Marriage and family life Flashcards

1
Q

Changing attitudes- marriage

A
  • Marrying older, declining numbers, less in church

- Valued as less, role of women changed, contraception

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2
Q

Changing attitudes- divorce

A
  • Rising numbers, 42% end in divorce

- Divorce reform act- 1969, marriage valued less, more stress, longer lives, more socially acceptable, less religion

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3
Q

Changing attitudes- family life

A
  • Less nuclear/more reconstituted, less are married/more cohabitation, less family time spent together, contraception means fewer children
  • More divorces, more acceptable, less marriages
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4
Q

Changing attitudes- homosexuality

A
  • Civil partnership- 2004, gay marriage- 2013

- More acceptable, legal, openness of gay celebs, IVF

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5
Q

Sex outside of marriage- for

A
  • God gave us free will
  • Couple may not be able to afford marriage
  • If love is shown it could be justified
  • Bible is outdated
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6
Q

Sex outside of marriage- against

A
  • Gift from God- disrespectful
  • Against 10 commandments (adultery)
  • Shows faithfulness (importance of marriage)
  • For procreation
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7
Q

Features of Catholic marriage

A
  • Celebrated by a priest
  • Exchange of vows- promise faithfulness and to accept children
  • Exchange of rings- circle is never ending
  • Prayers ask for God’s blessing
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8
Q

Purpose of Catholic marriage

A
  • Sacrament- God imparts his grace and strength on the couple
    • Takes place in a church by a priest, readings from Bible, prayers
  • Permanent- for life
    • Vows- “will you love and honour each other… for the rest of your life?” rings- circle is everlasting
  • Everlasting- couple must be faithful
    • Vows- “promise to be true to him/her”
  • Life-giving- procreation is a marriage commitment
    • Priest asks “will you lovingly accept children from God?”
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9
Q

Divorce- Catholic attitude

A
  • “a marriage concluded and consummated between baptised persons can never be dissolved”
  • Jesus claimed that divorcees who remarry commit adultery
  • Vows at the wedding can never be undone
  • Genesis- God created man and woman to be together
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10
Q

Divorce- annulments

A
  • Declaration that the marriage was never valid in the first place
  • Can take between 9-24 months
  • Grounds include- one of the partners having hidden information such as previous marriage or infertility, or not fully understanding the commitment made at marriage
  • Catholics still encourage reconciliation
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11
Q

Divorce- Liberal attitude

A
  • Think it’s the lesser of two evils- acceptable in certain situations
  • “love thy neighbour”
  • Jesus allowed for divorces in the case of unfaithfulness
  • Christianity teaches forgiveness, so the church should forgive
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12
Q

Homosexuality- Roman Catholic

A
  • Not a sin to be homosexual, but homosexual acts are sinful
  • Sex is creative, and homosexual sex isn’t
  • Condemned in five places in the Bible
  • Against discrimination of homosexuals
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13
Q

Homosexuality- Evangelical

A
  • Sin because it is condemned in the Bible- “You shall not lie with a male as with a woman: it is an abomination”
  • Say it is a choice
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14
Q

Homosexuality- Liberal

A
  • Lifelong monogamous relationships are morally acceptable
  • Bible passages need to be reinterpreted in modern times
  • Christians teach love and acceptance
  • Jesus never said anything about homosexuality
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15
Q

Family life- importance

A
  • Learn right from wrong- less evil
  • Introduced to their faith through sacraments and mass
  • Fulfillment of promise made at their wedding
  • Centre of love and care
  • CCC- “original cell of social life”
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16
Q

Family life- church help with upbringing of children

A
  • Have close links with/run Catholic schools
  • Help to prepare for sacraments
  • Run children’s liturgies
  • Arranging youth groups/children’s play groups
17
Q

Family life- church help to keep families together

A
  • Run marriage preparation courses
  • Run support groups
  • Parish priest is available to give advice
  • Financial support through charities like Catholic Marriage Care
18
Q

Contraception- types

A

Artificial: -prevent conception during sex, can prevent STDs
-Barrier methods create a barrier between the sperm and the egg e.g. condom
-Hormonal methods regulate a woman’s hormones to prevent the release of an egg e.g. the pill
-Sterilisation stops any further release of sperm or eggs
-Abortifacients prevent a fertilised embryo from implanting on the lining of the uterus e.g. morning after pill
Natural: -avoids conception by avoiding sex at certain times with knowledge of the menstrual cycle e.g. natural family planning

19
Q

Contraception- Catholic view

A
  • Natural family planning is allowed to control family sizes
  • Sex should be creative
  • Some are early abortions
  • Leads to sexual promiscuity leading to more STDs
20
Q

Contraception- for

A
  • Can give a better quality of life due to more money per person
  • Sex doesn’t always have to be creative
  • The Bible doesn’t forbid contraception
  • Can help prevent the spread of STDs