(3.3) Functionalism: Subcultural Theory - Miller Flashcards
1
Q
How does Miller criticise the other theories?
A
- other subcultural theories assume that subcultures only emerge in reaction to failure to achieve mainstream goals
- not everyone accepts goals in first place
- rejects the reactive element of these theories
2
Q
How does Miller explain why the working class doesn’t feel frustrated?
A
- the lower class has its own independent culture with own values
- subculture doesn’t value success in first place, so aren’t frustrated
3
Q
How does Miller explain crime in the lower class?
A
- result of conformity to class values
- their own focal concerns are focused on being streetwise, emphasising macho behaviour, rejecting authority, valuing autonomy - all of which might lead to criminality