3.3 Equations Flashcards
Al metal + dilute acid
Al + 2H+ -> Al3+ + H2
Pb metal + dilute acid
Pb + 2H+ -> Pb2+ + H2
Al metal + dilute alkali
Al + 2OH- + 6H2O -> [Al(OH)4]- + 3H2
Pb metal + dilute alkali
Pb + 2OH- + 2H2O -> [Pb(OH)4]2- +H2
Metal ion solution
Al3+ + dilute NaOH dropwise
Al3+ + 3OH- -> Al(OH)3
Metal ion solution
Pb2+ + dilute NaOH dropwise
Pb2+ + 2OH- -> Pb(OH)2
Metal ion solution
Al3+ + NaOH in excess
Al(OH)3 + OH- -> [Al(OH)4]-
Metal ion solution
Pb2+ + NaOH in excess
Pb(OH)2 + 2OH- (aq) -> [Pb(OH)4]2-
Adding HCl to an oxide
Al2O3 + HCl
Al2O3 + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 2H2O
Al2O3 - white solid
Adding HCl to an oxide
PbO + HCl
PbO + 2HCl -> PbCl2 + H2O
PbO - Yellow solid
Adding NaOH to an oxide
Al2O3 + OH-
Al2O3 + 2OH- + 3H2O -> 2[Al(OH)4]-
Adding NaOH to an oxide
PbO
PbO + 2OH- + 3H2O -> [Pb(OH)4]2-
Lead lV + conc HCl
PbO2 is an oxidising agent
PbO2 + HCl -> PbCl2 + Cl2 + H2O
Fe2O3 + CO
CO is a reducing agent
Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2
H2O + CO2
H2O + CO2 -> H2CO3
reverable reaction