3.3 Break it down! Flashcards
Ingestion
Taking in food, eating
Digestion
Breaking down food into small particles that can be taken up inrit he bloodstream
Absorption
Getting small food particles into your bloodstream
Elimination
Remove unused substance from your bosy
Mechanical digestion
Splitting nutrients up into smaller groups of nutrients (no actual digestion)
Chemical digestion
Breaking down nutrients into smaller particles
Enzyme
Protein that speeds up a chemical reaction
Amylase
Enzyme that breaks down starch into glucose
Protease
Enzyme that breaks down proteins into amino acids
Fatty acids
Molecules found in fats
Glycerol
The backbone of fats, which contains 1, 2 or 3 fatty acids
Lipase
Enzyme that digest fats into fatty acids and glycerol