33

Question 1

Identify

Answer 1

QUATERNARY AMONIUM BASE

Question 2

Answer 2

1-hydroxi, 2-methyl- propane

Question 3

Answer 3

Methyl-amine

Question 4

Answer 4

Dimethyl-amine

Question 5

Answer 5

Trimethyl-amine

Question 6

Answer 6

PYRIDINE

Question 7

Answer 7

PYRIDAZINE

Question 8

Answer 8

PYRIMIDINE

Question 9

Answer 9

PYRAZINE

Question 10

The lone pair of the N is less prominent than in amines

WHY?

Answer 10

because the aromatic system steals an electron from the nitrogen. Very weak bases.

Question 11

Answer 11

PYRROLE

Question 12

Answer 12

IMIDAZOLE

Question 13

ANILINE

Question 14

Describe aryl-amines (lone pair, NH bonds)

Answer 14

The lone pair of the N is partially lost, because it tends to conjugate with the aromatic system.

The N-H bonds are more polarized due to the partially lost lone pair.

Question 15

amides develop from (1)__ and (2)___ or (3)___

Answer 15

1 - amines
2 - esters
3 - acid anhydrides

Question 16

Answer 16

CARBAMIC ACID
-> MONOAMIDE OF CARBONIC ACID
UNSTABLE

Question 17

Answer 17

URETHANE:
-> ESTER OF CARBAMIC ACID
A CARBAMATE

Question 18

Answer 18

UREA, CARBAMIDE:

DIAMIDE OF CARBONIC ACID NEITHER ACIDIC NOR BASIC

Question 19

Answer 19

Imine

Question 20

Is imine a strong base?

Answer 20

Yes

Question 21

Answer 21

2,4-DINITRO-PHENOL

Question 22

Answer 22

DINITRO-FLUOROBENZENE