32) Aggregate demand Flashcards

1
Q

What is AD?

A

Consumption + Investment + Gov spending + (Exports - Imports)

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2
Q

Why does AD slope downwards?

A

As the price level rises, the real value of income falls and consumers are less able to buy what they want or need

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3
Q

What are the key causes of shifts in AD?

A
  • Changes to monetary policy
  • Changes to government fiscal policy
  • Business and consumer confidence
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