3.2 Flashcards

Cell organelles and functions

1
Q

supports and shapes cell, provides strength

A

cytoskeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

brain of the cell “mayor”, stores genetic information (DNA), has 2 parts:nuclear envelope and nucleolus

A

nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Rough: produces proteins and lipids
Smooth:breaks down drugs and alcohol

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

“Factory”, makes proteins

A

Ribosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

“UPS”, modifies proteins and gets them ready to ship out of the cell

A

Golgi Apparatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

“cars”, Membrane-bound sacs that hold, materials and transports them throughout and out of the cell

A

Vesicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

“power plant”, supplies energy to the cell, the reactions to make energy occur in the inner membrane. The membrane is folded so that more reactions take place.

A

Mitochondria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

fluid-filled sacs that hold materials such as wastes and toxins. These are very large in plan cells

A

vacuoles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

“garbage man” contain enzymes to digest material

A

lysosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

tubes arranged in a circle, help divide DNA, form cilia and flagella

A

centrioles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

provides rigid support

A

cell wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

converts solar energy to chemical energy

A

chloroplasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly